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Cosmeceuticals are an emerging market within dermatology and the growth of natural products and derivatives of natural products has accelerated in use within the field. Here the investigators aimed to study the microbial and cosmetic effects of Synoxyl AZ, the trade name for topical acetyl zingerone (AZ), a novel compound designed based on Zingerone and curcumin.
Cosmeceuticals are an emerging market within dermatology and the growth of natural products and derivatives of natural products has accelerated in use within the field. Here the investigators aim to study Synoxyl AZ, the trade name for topical acetyl zingerone (AZ), a novel compound designed based on Zingerone and curcumin.
Both curcumin and Zingerone are from the Zingiberacea family of plants (also known as the ginger family). Both have been widely studied and noted to have antibacterial effects and promote skin health effects. Curcumin has been studied widely in recent years due to various microbial effects. AZ is a derivative that is similar to both Zingerone and curcumin and has been noted to have many different activities including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant functions. However, there are no studies looking at how it modulates the skin cosmetically or the superficial microbiome.
The aim of this study was to compare the cosmetic effects of AZ to a vehicle over an 8-week period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetyl Zingerone Group | Active Comparator | This group was given the topical with the active acetyl zingerone agent. |
|
| Control Group | Placebo Comparator | This group was given the topical without the active acetyl zingerone agent and just the carrier lotion. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetyl Zingerone Topical Cream | Other | Topical cream with an active acetyl zingerone component. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in wrinkle appearance | Change in image based analysis of wrinkle severity from baseline | 8 weeks |
| Change in appearance of skin pigmentation | Change in appearance of image based skin pigmentation from baseline | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in skin redness (erythema) | Change in image based skin redness (erythema) and clinical assessment of redness from baseline | 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| Change in appearance of skin pigmentation |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raja Sivamani, MD | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Davis, Department of Dermatology | Sacramento | California | 95816 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26228533 | Background | Semwal RB, Semwal DK, Combrinck S, Viljoen AM. Gingerols and shogaols: Important nutraceutical principles from ginger. Phytochemistry. 2015 Sep;117:554-568. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.012. Epub 2015 Jul 27. | |
| 28884496 | Background | Vaughn AR, Haas KN, Burney W, Andersen E, Clark AK, Crawford R, Sivamani RK. Potential Role of Curcumin Against Biofilm-Producing Organisms on the Skin: A Review. Phytother Res. 2017 Dec;31(12):1807-1816. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5912. Epub 2017 Sep 7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010859 | Pigmentation Disorders |
| D004890 | Erythema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C585595 | Floderm topical cream |
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Subjects will be randomized to two groups:
AZ Group (n= 17) Control Group (n=17)
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Double blind
| Topical cream | Other | Topical cream without an active acetyl zingerone component and just the carrier cream. |
|
Change in appearance of image based skin pigmentation from baseline
| 4 weeks |
| Change in wrinkle appearance | Change in image based analysis of wrinkle severity from baseline | 4 weeks |
| Appearance of side effects such as scaling or irritation | Appearance of side effects such as scaling or irritation from baseline | 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| Change in superficial microbiome diversity | Change in superficial microbiome diversity from baseline | 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| Change in superficial lipidome diversity | Change in superficial lipidome diversity from basline | 4 weeks and 8 weeks |
| 27213821 | Background | Vaughn AR, Branum A, Sivamani RK. Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on Skin Health: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence. Phytother Res. 2016 Aug;30(8):1243-64. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5640. Epub 2016 May 23. |
| 26106644 | Background | Ahmad B, Rehman MU, Amin I, Arif A, Rasool S, Bhat SA, Afzal I, Hussain I, Bilal S, Mir Mu. A Review on Pharmacological Properties of Zingerone (4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone). ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:816364. doi: 10.1155/2015/816364. Epub 2015 May 27. |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |