Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The curcuminoids curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin can be found in the rhizome of turmeric (Curcuma longa). Curcumin is widespread used for colouring foods. Based on its natural low bioavailability and the number of its effects on human health, several approaches such as increasing its water solubility or inhibiting its metabolism were taken to improve its bioavailability. Pharmacokinetics of curcumin from various supplements using those different mechanisms have been compared to the one of native curcumin. The investigator's study here will compare the bioavailability of curcumin from eight different curcumin formulations with native curcumin and between themselves. The study will folllow a single dose (in form of curcumin formulations, normalized to 207 mg curcumin), placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, nine-armed crossover study design with ≥ 1-week washout periods. Plasma samples will be collected at intervals up to 24 hours after intake. Investigators will compare the pharmacokinetics between the different curcumin formulations and to native curcumin.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native turmeric extract | Other | 6 capsules of native curcumin (207 mg curcumin) |
|
| Native turmeric extract with 7-9% volatile turmeric oils | Experimental | 6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Turmeric extract plus mixture of phytochemicals | Experimental | 6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Cyclodextrin complex of curcuminoids | Experimental | 6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Turmeric oleoresin | Experimental | 6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Liposomal curcumin |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Native turmeric extract | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean area under the curve (AUC) of plasma concentration vs. time of total curcumin [nmol/L*h] | Total curcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Mean area under the curve (AUC) of plasma concentration vs. time of total demethoxycurcumin [nmol/L*h] | Total demethoxycurcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Mean area under the curve (AUC) of plasma concentration vs. time of total bisdemethoxycurcumin [nmol/L*h] | Total bisdemethoxycurcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of total curcumin [nmol/L] | Total curcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of total demethoxycurcumin [nmol/L] | Total demethoxycurcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of total bisdemethoxycurcumin [nmol/L] | Total bisdemethoxycurcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of total curcumin [h] |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jan Frank, Prof. Dr. | University of Hohenheim | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Hohenheim | Stuttgart | Baden-Wurttemberg | 70599 | Germany |
Not provided
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Website of the research group | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Experimental |
6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Phytosomal curcumin | Experimental | 6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Micellar turmeric extract | Experimental | 6 capsules of the formulation; dosage normalized to 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Native turmeric extract with 7-9% volatile turmeric oils |
| Dietary Supplement |
207 mg curcumin |
|
| Turmeric extract plus mixture of phytochemicals | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Cyclodextrin complex of curcuminoids | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Turmeric oleoresin | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Liposomal curcumin | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Phytosomal curcumin | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
|
| Micellar turmeric extract | Dietary Supplement | 207 mg curcumin |
|
Total curcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase
| 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of total demethoxycurcumin [h] | Total demethoxycurcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of total bisdemethoxycurcumin [h] | Total bisdemethoxycurcumin after deconjugation with β-glucuronidase | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours post dose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C012596 | turmeric extract |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided