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Cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been reported to be an effective treatment approach for peritoneal cancer, however, the stress response to HIPEC is major neuroendocrine and cytokine response, which has been considered as the homeostatic defense mechanism. Recently, dexmedetomidine has been suggested to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine on inflammation response and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) cytoreductive surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| dexmedetomidine infusion group | Experimental |
| |
| normal saline infusion group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dexmedetomidine | Drug | Group A: dexmedetomidine infusion (0.4㎍/kg/hr) from anesthetic induction until the start of closure of peritoneum. Group B: Saline infusion during same time period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IL-6 level | To evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on the level of IL-6 in patient undergoing HIPEC, IL-6 level was measured up to 12 hours after surgery. | Up to 12 hours after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| recurrence rate | To evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on the recurrence rate up to 1 year after surgery were collected. | up to 1 year after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institue, Yonsei Universiy College of Medicine | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
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Double blind randomized controlled trial
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Investigator prepared the drug and participant and outcomes assessor were blind to the group allocation
| Normal saline | Drug | Group B: Saline infusion during same time period. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020927 | Dexmedetomidine |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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