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The investigators hypothesize that new runners participating in an 8 week strength and coordination training program prior to beginning to run will 1) display different coordination patterns , and 2) experience fewer injuries, compared to new runners who do not perform strength or coordination training prior to running.
The study will investigate the effect of a sequenced training program - beginning with strength training, followed by running-specific coordination exercises, and finally a gradual introduction to running - on strength, coordination and injury incidence in a group of novice runners. he investigators hypothesize that runners who perform strength and coordination training prior to beginning to run will 1) demonstrate greater lower extremity strength, 2) demonstrate alters coordination patterns and 3) experience fewer injuries, when compared to a control group of novice runners who perform no physical preparation prior to a gradual introduction to running. The possible long-term benefits of this study include reduced burden of running-related injuries, increased participation in the sport of running, improved cardiovascular and metabolic health characteristics, and reduced incidence of disease such as cardiovascular events and cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength and Coordination Training | Experimental | The strength and coordination group will perform a progression of exercises utilizing body weight and resistance bands as resistance. Exercises include squats, lunges, jumps etc. typical of a normal strength training program. |
|
| Walking | Active Comparator | The walking group will be instructed to walk 3x/week, progressing from 30 to 45 min over 8 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength and Coordination Training | Behavioral | Perform training exercises 3/week. Weeks 1-2: general strength (isolated muscle groups) Weeks 3-4: running-specific strength (multi-joint, upright) Weeks 5-6: power/coordination I (low amplitude/intensity) Weeks 7-8: power/coordination II (higher amplitude/intensity) Weeks 9-16: Run training. Each training session will start with a 10 minute strength & coordination warm up. Group will gradually progress from mixed run/walk for 20 minutes to a 40 minute run. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Running biomechanics | Relative joint motions will be assessed continuously throughout the stride cycle using a vector coding technique. | Change from week 0 to week 16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Running injury. | Time to first running related injury. | Measured in days over the 16 week training period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Running performance | 5km time trial at the end of 16 weeks training. | 16 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sheryl Finucane, PT, PhD, CEEAA | Virginia Commonwealth University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | Virginia | 23298 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D046788 | Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome |
| D058745 | Iliotibial Band Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016138 | Walking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008124 | Locomotion |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| Walking | Behavioral | Perform training exercises 3/week. Weeks 1-2: 30 minute walk Weeks 3-4: 35 minute walk Weeks 5-6: 40 minute walk Weeks 7-8: 45 minute walk Weeks 9-16: Run training. Each training session will start with a 10 minute walking warm up. Group will gradually progress from mixed run/walk for 20 minutes to a 40 minute run. |
|
| D012090 |
| Cumulative Trauma Disorders |
| D013180 | Sprains and Strains |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |