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introduction: Pain remains one of the most common reasons of emergency department admission. Opioids are overprescribed in emergency departments to treat severe pain.
objective: assessing the impact of ealy pain pain management on the use of intravenous morphine and on patient satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Patients in this group (Placebo Oral Tablet) received two placebo tablets |
|
| group Paracetamol | Active Comparator | Patients in this group received two 500 mg paracetamol tablets |
|
| group Tramadol/Paracetamol combination | Active Comparator | Patients in this group (Tramadol/Paracetamol combination ) received 2 tablets of Tramadol/Paracetamol combination (37.5mg/325mg) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paracetamol | Drug | 2 tablets of 500mg of paracetamol |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| use of rescue opioids | decreased consumption of intravenous morphine | DURING emergency department stay |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| patient satisfaction | patient satisfaction regarding the overall management in the emergency department measured by likert scale | When quitting emergency department |
| Length of emergency department stay |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| D004630 | Emergencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082 | Acetaminophen |
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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| Tramadol/Paracetamol combination |
| Drug |
2 tablets of tramadol/paracetamol combination (32.5mg/325mg) |
|
| Placebo Oral Tablet | Drug | 2 tablets of placebo |
|
| Until emergency department discharge |
| Pain intensity at emergency department discharge | Percentage of patients with visual analog scale <30 | At emergency department discharge |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D008055 | Lipids |