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Changes in alveolar bone following teeth extraction can compromise implant placement. Socket preservation (alveolar ridge preservation) is considered as a surgical procedure employed to preserve the ridge volume within the envelope existing at the time of extraction.The ultimate aim of such procedure is to compensate the expected amount of horizontal and vertical alveolar bone resorption. In order to better understand which socket preservation materials might be more effective for ridge preservation and to strengthen the evidence that is relevant to the clinicians' choice of socket preservation materials, two different materials were compared in a randomized controlled approach. (1) Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) Putty and Putty with Chips allograft covered by collagen membrane, and (2) Deprotonated bovine bone xenograft covered by collagen membrane. The independent variable is the grafting material while the dependent variables are the change in socket height, and width; the ability of implant placement without the need for grafting and the success rate of implants at the time of loading.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group I | Experimental | Participants who are receiving socket preservation using allograft (PurosĀ® Allograft, Zimmer dental, Zimmer, USA) covered by membrane (size: 15x20mm) made of type I collagen fibers purified from bovine tendon (BioMendĀ® Membrane, Zimmer dental, Zimmer, USA). |
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| Group II | Experimental | Participants who are receiving socket preservation cancellous particulate bovine bone xenograft (CopiOsĀ® Cancellous Particulate, Zimmer dental, Zimmer, USA) covered by membrane (size: 15x20mm) made of type I collagen fibers purified from bovine tendon (BioMendĀ® Membrane, 15x20mm, Zimmer dental, Zimmer, USA). |
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| Group III | No Intervention | No grafting materials will be inserted, so it serves as a negative control group. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PurosĀ® Allograft | Other | It is a type of bone grafting materials used for enhancing bone formation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Width of alveolar ridge | The distance from the buccal to the lingual surface of the alveolar ridge | 4 months |
| height of the alveolar ridge | The distance from the crest of the ridge to the base of the socket | 4 months |
| Need of further grafting at the time of implant placement | Ability to place implants | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Osseintegration of implants | Implant loss before restoration | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University | Dammam | Eastern Province | 31441 | Saudi Arabia |
Data will be available after statistical analysis
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| CopiOsĀ® Cancellous Particulate | Other | It is a type of bone grafting materials used for enhancing bone formation |
|