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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Dong-Eui University | OTHER |
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The purpose of the study was to observe therapeutic effects of combined resistance and aerobic exercise training (CRAE) on hyperinsulemia in obese adolescent girls. Forty obese adolescent girls (14±1 years) participated in this study. The participants were randomly separated into two groups; no-exercise group (n=20) and exercise group (n=20). The exercise group performed 12 weeks of CRAE.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Exercise (CON) | No Intervention | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm did not perform any exercise training for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day | |
| Exercise (EX) | Experimental | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm performed combined exercise training 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined Exercise Training | Behavioral | The combined exercise training were consisted with 5 minutes of warm-up, 20 minutes of resistant band exercises (Upper: seated rows, biceps curl, shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, pushup; Lower: hip flexion, hip extension, calf raise, leg press, squat), 30 minutes of treadmill walking, and 5 minutes of cool-down. Intensity of the training was gradually increased from 40-50% heart rate reserve in 1-4 weeks to 60-70% HRR in 9-12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Height in Meters | Height was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Weight in Kilograms | Weight was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| BMI in Weight (Kilograms)/Height (Meters)^2 | BMI was calculated with weight and height before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Body Fat in Percents | Body fat was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Lean Body Mass in Percents | Lean body mass was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Waist Circumference in Centimeters | Waist circumference was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Glucose Levels in Millimole Per Liter | Glucose levels were measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Insulin Levels in Micro Unit Per Milliliter | Insulin levels were measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Volume of Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2max) | Volume of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) was determined using a maximal treadmill test before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Arterial Stiffness |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | No Exercise (CON) | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm did not perform any exercise training for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day (n = 20) |
| FG001 | Exercise (EX) | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm performed combined exercise training 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day (n = 20) Combined Exercise Training: The combined exercise training were consisted with 5 minutes of warm-up, 20 minutes of resistant band exercises (Upper: seated rows, biceps curl, shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, pushup; Lower: hip flexion, hip extension, calf raise, leg press, squat), 30 minutes of treadmill walking, and 5 minutes of cool-down. Intensity of the training was gradually increased from 40-50% heart rate reserve in 1-4 weeks to 60-70% HRR in 9-12 weeks. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | No Exercise (CON) | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm did not perform any exercise training for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day |
| BG001 | Exercise (EX) | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm performed combined exercise training 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day Combined Exercise Training: The combined exercise training were consisted with 5 minutes of warm-up, 20 minutes of resistant band exercises (Upper: seated rows, biceps curl, shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, pushup; Lower: hip flexion, hip extension, calf raise, leg press, squat), 30 minutes of treadmill walking, and 5 minutes of cool-down. Intensity of the training was gradually increased from 40-50% heart rate reserve in 1-4 weeks to 60-70% HRR in 9-12 weeks. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Height in Meters | Height was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters | 12 weeks |
|
6 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | No Exercise (CON) | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm did not perform any exercise training for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day (n = 20) |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Song-Young Park | The University of Nebraska at Omaha | 402-554-3374 | song-youngpark@unomaha.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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|
Homeostasis model assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated before and after 12 weeks |
| 12 weeks |
| Leptin Levels in Nano Grams Per Milliliter | Leptin levels were measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Adiponectin Levels in Micro Grams Per Milliliter | Adiponectin levels were measured before and after the training. | 12 weeks |
Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (m/s) was measured using applanation tonometry before and after 12 weeks.
| 12 weeks |
| Systolic Blood Pressure | Systolic blood pressure was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure | Diastolic blood pressure was measured before and after 12 weeks. | 12 weeks |
| Maximal Heart Rate | 12 weeks |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilograms |
|
| Waist circumference | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters |
|
| Percentage of body fat | Mean | Standard Deviation | percent |
|
| Glucose | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmol/L |
|
| Insulin | Mean | Standard Deviation | uU/mL |
|
| Resting heart rate | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats per minute |
|
| Arterial stiffness | Mean | Standard Deviation | m/s |
|
| Height | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters |
|
| Body mass index | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 |
|
| Blood pressure | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg |
|
| Lean body mass | Mean | Standard Deviation | percent |
|
| Leptin | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL |
|
| Adiponectin | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/mL |
|
| Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) | HOMA-IR calculation: fasting insulin (uU/L) x fasting glucose (nmol/L)/22.5 Lower values for this measurement are favorable. | Mean | Standard Deviation | HOMA-IR Score |
|
| Systolic Blood Pressure | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg |
|
| Diastolic Blood Pressure | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg |
|
| Volume of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) | Volume of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) was determined using a maximal treadmill test. | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/kg/min of oxygen |
|
| Arterial stiffness | Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (m/s) was measured using applanation tonometry. | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters per second (m/s) |
|
| Maximal Heart Rate | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats per minute |
|
|
|
| Primary | Weight in Kilograms | Weight was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilograms (kg) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | BMI in Weight (Kilograms)/Height (Meters)^2 | BMI was calculated with weight and height before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Body Fat in Percents | Body fat was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percent | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Lean Body Mass in Percents | Lean body mass was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percent | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Waist Circumference in Centimeters | Waist circumference was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters (cm) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Glucose Levels in Millimole Per Liter | Glucose levels were measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmol/L | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Insulin Levels in Micro Unit Per Milliliter | Insulin levels were measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | uU/mL | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) | Homeostasis model assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated before and after 12 weeks | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | HOMA-IR Score | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Leptin Levels in Nano Grams Per Milliliter | Leptin levels were measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Primary | Adiponectin Levels in Micro Grams Per Milliliter | Adiponectin levels were measured before and after the training. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/mL | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Volume of Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2max) | Volume of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) was determined using a maximal treadmill test before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mL/kg/min of oxygen | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Arterial Stiffness | Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (m/s) was measured using applanation tonometry before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters per second (m/s) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Systolic Blood Pressure | Systolic blood pressure was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Diastolic Blood Pressure | Diastolic blood pressure was measured before and after 12 weeks. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Maximal Heart Rate | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | beats per minute | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 20 |
| 0 |
| 20 |
| 0 |
| 20 |
| EG001 | Exercise (EX) | Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm performed combined exercise training 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day (n = 20) Combined Exercise Training: The combined exercise training were consisted with 5 minutes of warm-up, 20 minutes of resistant band exercises (Upper: seated rows, biceps curl, shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, pushup; Lower: hip flexion, hip extension, calf raise, leg press, squat), 30 minutes of treadmill walking, and 5 minutes of cool-down. Intensity of the training was gradually increased from 40-50% heart rate reserve in 1-4 weeks to 60-70% HRR in 9-12 weeks. | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
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| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |