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The MIOMIE trial is a prospective randomized controlled study comparing open and laparoscopic gastric tube formation in Ivor Lewis esophagectomy. Aim of this trial was to compare the minimally invasive approach with the standard open procedure regarding morbidity and mortality.
Esophageal resection is still associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Standardized preoperative efforts could increase the outcome of these patients. While early reports of medical pioneers focused particularly on safety and feasibility, more recent studies showed that implementation of minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) was widely accepted. Since first reports of MIE, different techniques and adjustments have been discussed. A recent publication of a large prospective trial in Phase II showed the safety of a total minimally invasive approach (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and laparoscopy). Surgical technique however is still a subject of debate and the level of evidence remains still low. Proving feasibility does not warrant a paradigm shift, as experience is an important factor for safety and patient benefit.
The aim of this study was to evaluate morbidity and mortality of open esophagectomy (OE) versus hybrid-MIE in a randomized controlled setting.
Prior to surgery patients will be randomized either the minimally invasive surgery group (laparoscopic gastric tube formation and thoracotomy) or the the open surgery group (open gastric tube formation with an open laparotomy approach). Randomizing tool is the "randomizer" of the medical university of vienna. (link is attached below)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| minimally invasive esophagectomy | Experimental | minimally invasive (laparoscopic) gastric mobilisation and gastric tube formation. |
|
| open esophagectomy | Active Comparator | open gastric mobilization and gastric tube formation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| minimally invasive esophagectomy | Procedure | In the MIE group the laparoscopic procedure was performed for gastric tube formation. The patient was placed in supine position with legs apart. The surgeon stands between the legs using a five-trocar technique. Laparoscopy will be followed by an anterolateral thoracotomy in the fourth intercostal space. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| morbidity | anastomotic leakage, gastric conduit necrosis and/or pneumonia | 30 days |
| mortality | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ICU stay | length of stay at the intensive care unit (ICU) | 90 days |
| hospital stay | length of stay at the hospital | 90 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12049861 | Background | Medical Research Council Oesophageal Cancer Working Group. Surgical resection with or without preoperative chemotherapy in oesophageal cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 May 18;359(9319):1727-33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08651-8. | |
| 16822992 | Background | Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, Nicolson M, Scarffe JH, Lofts FJ, Falk SJ, Iveson TJ, Smith DB, Langley RE, Verma M, Weeden S, Chua YJ, MAGIC Trial Participants. Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 6;355(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055531. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004938 | Esophageal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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|
| open esophagectomy | Procedure | in the open group the gastric mobilization and gastric tube formation will be perfumed with an open surgical approach. Laparotomy will be performed, followed by an anterolateral thoracotomy in the fourth intercostal space. |
|
| overall survival | long term overall survival | 5 years |
| relapse free survival | long term relapse free survival | 5 years |
| 17763917 | Background | Low DE, Kunz S, Schembre D, Otero H, Malpass T, Hsi A, Song G, Hinke R, Kozarek RA. Esophagectomy--it's not just about mortality anymore: standardized perioperative clinical pathways improve outcomes in patients with esophageal cancer. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Nov;11(11):1395-402; discussion 1402. doi: 10.1007/s11605-007-0265-1. Epub 2007 Aug 31. |
| 20464423 | Background | Schoppmann SF, Prager G, Langer FB, Riegler FM, Kabon B, Fleischmann E, Zacherl J. Open versus minimally invasive esophagectomy: a single-center case controlled study. Surg Endosc. 2010 Dec;24(12):3044-53. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1083-1. Epub 2010 May 13. |
| 23645759 | Background | Schwameis K, Ba-Ssalamah A, Wrba F, Birner P, Prager G, Hejna M, Schmid R, Asari R, Zacherl J, Schoppmann SF. The implementation of minimally-invasive esophagectomy does not impact short-term outcome in a high-volume center. Anticancer Res. 2013 May;33(5):2085-91. |
| 26583671 | Background | Messager M, Pasquer A, Duhamel A, Caranhac G, Piessen G, Mariette C; FREGAT working groupFRENCH. Laparoscopic Gastric Mobilization Reduces Postoperative Mortality After Esophageal Cancer Surgery: A French Nationwide Study. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov;262(5):817-22; discussion 822-3. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001470. |
| D006258 |
| Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |