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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects and safety of a dietary supplement, Zataria multiflora Boiss (Shirazi's Thyme) in the treatment of non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial Shirazi's Thyme is compared with placebo. Investigators select randomly 90 patients with NAFLD by inclusion criteria. Investigators measure anthropometric and laboratory parameters including fasting blood sugar, insulin, liver enzymes, lipid profile, and grade in sonography before intervention and 90 days later. Patients are divided into two equal groups. Intervention group in addition to diet and exercise recommendations receive capsules containing 700 mg of Shirazi thyme powder daily for 90 days. Placebo group in addition to the same recommendations for diet and exercise, receives placebo capsules twice daily.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thyme | Experimental | Zataria multiflora Boiss powder capsule 350 mg twice daily for 3 months |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Wheat powder capsule 350 mg twice daily for 3 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thyme | Dietary Supplement | Thyme capsule 350 mg twice daily |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in ALT (Alanin aminotransferase) level | 3 months | |
| Change in grade of fatty liver in sonography by use of Saverymuttu Scoring System | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) level | 3 months | |
| Fasting blood sugar (FBS) | 3 months | |
| Change in Gama GT (γ-glutamyl transpeptidase) level |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Majid Nimruzi, MD | Research Center for Traditional Medicine & History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | Principal Investigator |
| Mojtaba Heydari, MD | Research Center for Traditional Medicine & History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | Principal Investigator |
| Nasrin dokht Zamani, MD | Research Center for Traditional Medicine & History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shahid Motahhari Clinic, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences | Shiraz | Fars | Iran |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D065626 | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| Placebo | Other | Placebo capsule 350 mg twice daily |
|
| 3 monyhs |
| Fasting insulin level | 3 months |
| Body weight | 3 months |
| Waist circumference | 3 months |
| Hip circumference | 3 months |
| Number of patients with adverse events | 4 months |