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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | OTHER_GOV |
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This study will recruit 20 healthy adults (male and female) to complete 9 study visits where they will consume different food products (chili, soup and muffin) with or without lentils incorporated into the them. Blood samples will be obtained by finger prick before and for 2 hours after the meal and analyzed for glucose and insulin.
The purpose of the current study is to determine the effects of lentil-containing food products on postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels in healthy premenopausal women and men aged 18-40 years old.This study will use a randomized crossover design. Participants will complete a series of 9 study visits during which participants will consume 9 study treatment meals consisting of muffins, soup and chilli, with and without lentils. Participants will then have their blood sampled for the following 2 hours by finger prick. Participants will remain seated during the test period. All study visits will occur at the Human Nutraceutical Research Unit and be separated by a washout period of 3-7 days. Throughout the study, it will be asked that participants' lifestyle and physical activity remain unchanged. Participants will be instructed to not start any new dietary approaches, and to not start any new natural health products (unless instructed by a physician).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Green Lentil Muffin | Experimental | Muffin: 25g available carbohydrate from small green lentil |
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| Split Red Lentil Muffin | Experimental | Muffin: 25g available carbohydrate from split red lentil |
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| Wheat Muffin | Placebo Comparator | Muffin: 25g available carbohydrate from wheat |
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| Small Green Lentil Soup | Experimental | Soup: 25g available carbohydrate from small green lentil |
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| Split Red Lentil Soup | Experimental | Soup: 25g available carbohydrate from split red lentil |
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| Potato Soup | Placebo Comparator |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muffin: 25g available carbohydrate from small green lentil | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postprandial blood glucose | 2 hours postprandial | |
| Postprandial plasma insulin | 2 hours postprandial |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alison M Duncan, PhD, RD | University of Guelph | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Nutraceutical Research Unit | Guelph | Ontario | N1G 2W1 | Canada |
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Soup: 25g available carbohydrate from potato |
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| Small Green Lentil Chili | Experimental | Chili: 25g available carbohydrate from small green lentil |
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| Split Red Lentil Chili | Experimental | Chili: 25g available carbohydrate from split red lentil |
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| Rice Chili | Placebo Comparator | Chili: 25g available carbohydrate from rice |
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| Muffin: 25g available carbohydrate from split red lentil | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Wheat muffin | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Soup: 25g available carbohydrate from small green lentil | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Soup: 25g available carbohydrate from split red lentil | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Potato soup | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Chili: 25g available carbohydrate from small green lentil | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Chili: 25g available carbohydrate from split red lentil | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| Rice chili | Other | Comparison of postprandial blood glucose and insulin following consumption of food products with and without lentils. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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