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Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death. Although there are several causes of fatal anaphylaxis, food allergy is one of the most common. Epinephrine is recommended as the initial treatment of choice for anaphylaxis. A delay in epinephrine administration may contribute to an increased risk of death. Therefore, the World Allergy Organization recommends that, for the treatment of anaphylaxis, epinephrine solution be administered intramuscularly in the mid-anterolateral thigh.
In France 3 auto-injector pens are available: Anapen®, Epipen® and Jext®. For weight> 30 kg, the devices have a needle size respectively of 7.49 mm, 15.02 mm and 15.36 mm. For the weights between 15 and 30 kg needle size is 7.49 mm to 12.7 mm and Anapen® for Epipen® and Jext®.
Several studies suggest that the needle length needle is sometim
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultrasound images | Experimental | ultrasound images of the anterolateral aspect of the mid-right thigh |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| skin ultrasound | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skin-to-muscle and muscle-to-bone distance assessment, with compression, for intramuscular injection depending on needle length of the auto-injector pen. | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chr Metz Thionville | Metz | 57085 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38740133 | Result | Lefevre S, Goetz C, Hennequin L, Zevering Y, Dinot V. Frequencies and predictors of subcutaneous and intraosseous injection with 4 epinephrine autoinjector devices. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024 Aug;133(2):194-202.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 May 11. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000707 | Anaphylaxis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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