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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Novotech (Australia) Pty Limited | INDUSTRY |
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This is a phase 1, randomised, double blind placebo controlled 2-part study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of inhaled DMC-IH1 (epinephrine) and relative bioavailability and carryover effects of Inhaled (DMC-IH1) and Intramuscular(IM) (EpiPen®) Epinephrine in healthy male and female participants.
DMC-IH1 (Investigational product) inhaler is a proprietary single-use capsule based dry powder inhaler designed for oral pulmonary drug delivery in emergency scenarios.
Part 1 will enrol 24 participants into 3 cohorts receiving a single ascending dose.
Study will comprise 3 periods: Screening, Treatment Period and Follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine | Experimental | Dosage Level: Part 1 of the study: Participants across cohort 1 to 3 will receive a single dose of either 1mg or 1.3mg or 1.5mg respectively of epinephrine or placebo via DMC-IHI device. Dosage form: Single-use capsule based dry powder inhaler Route of administration: Inhalation |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Drug: Placebo Participants will receive matching placebo across the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epinephrine | Drug | Participants in Part 1 of the study will receive single dose either 1mg, 1.3mg or 1.5mg of an inhaled single dose of Epinephrine or placebo delivered via DMC-IHI device. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) | Upto 7 days for Part 1 | |
| Number of participants with clinical laboratory abnormalities | Upto 7 days for Part 1 | |
| Number of participants with changes in the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) | Upto 7 days for Part 1 | |
| PK Parameters: Assess timepoints of carryover effect of repeated dose of inhaled epinephrine | Part 1: Pre-dose and multiple timepoints post dose on Day 1. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PK Parameters: Time for maximum concentration (Tmax) | Part 1: Pre-dose multiple timepoints post-dose on Day 1. | |
| PK Parameters: Maximum concentration (Cmax) | Part 1: Pre-dose multiple timepoints post-dose on Day 1. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participant who is pregnant or lactating at Screening or planning to become pregnant (self or partner) at any time from screening to the end of study visit (Part 1: through Visit 3/EOS).
Participant has a history of significant hypersensitivity or intolerance to lactose and/or epinephrine.
Participant has a history or clinical manifestation of any metabolic, allergic, dermatological, hepatic, renal, haematological, pulmonary, cardiovascular (including severe pulmonary haemorrhage), gastrointestinal, neurological (including history of migraine requiring specific treatment), respiratory, endocrine, or psychiatric disorder, as determined by the Investigator (or designee) except for fully resolved childhood asthma.
Participant has a positive urine drug screen at Screening and at Baseline (Visit 2/Day -1).
Participant has a positive urine cotinine test at Baseline (Visit 2/Day -1).
Participant took part in a clinical study involving administration of an investigational drug (new chemical entity) in the past 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to Baseline (Visit 2/Day -1).
Participant used or intends to use any prescription or non-prescription medications/products within 14 days prior to randomization (Day -1) through EOS (Part 1: Visit 3/EOS), with the exception of paracetamol/acetaminophen at the discretion of the Investigator, and contraceptives.
Participant has a history of alcoholism or substance or drug abuse-related disorders deemed significant by the Investigator (or designee) (ie, >14 drinks/week for women or >21 drinks/week for men [1 drink=150 mL of wine or 360 mL of beer or 45 mL of hard liquor]) within the last 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1) and randomization (Day -1/Visit 2).
Participant has a positive alcohol breath test at Screening and prior to randomization (Day -1/Visit 2).
Female participant has a positive serum pregnancy test at Screening and a positive urine pregnancy test prior to randomization (Day -1/Visit 2).
Participant has a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen, or hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) with HCV RNA detected at Screening and hepatitis B core antibody at Screening.
Participant has presence of any physical or psychological medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make it unlikely that the participant will comply with the protocol or complete the study per protocol.
Participant has received any of the following vaccinations:
Participant had surgery of the nose/paranasal sinuses/mouth/throat within 8 weeks or thoracic surgery within 24 weeks prior to Screening or randomization (Day -1/Visit 2).
Participant has any history of clinically relevant respiratory (especially with reduction of respiratory capacity) or history of clinically significant cardiovascular abnormality (eg, including hypertension, ischemic heart disease, previous myocardial infarct, heart failure or conduction abnormalities (SVT, AF, interventricular conduction blocks, etc.) or any other abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator may pose a safety risk to a participant), or any other abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator may pose a safety risk to a participant in this study may confound the clinical performance or safety assessment, or may interfere with study participation.
Participant has any of the following ECG criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Peter O'Neil | peter.oneill@demotucordis.co | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMAX Clinical Research | Adelaide | South Australia | 5000 | Australia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000707 | Anaphylaxis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Placebo | Drug | Participant in Part 1 of the study will receive matching doses of placebo |
|
| PK Parameters: Area under Curve (AUC) | Part 1: Pre-dose multiple timepoints post-dose on Day 1. |
| PD parameters: Maximum effect on heart rate and blood pressure (Emax) | Part 1: 240 minutes postdose. |
| PD parameters: Time to maximum effect (TEmax) | Part 1: 240 minutes postdose. |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |