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Introduction: the physiological aging process induces several structural changes in the musculoskeletal system. These, in turn, result in functional changes that are reflected in the senescent dependency, determining the reduction in their quality of life. Power training has been identified as ideal to mitigate the effects of aging. However, there are indications that an intervention based on the potentiation of the stretch-shortening cycle action is a better choice.
Study hypotheses: the participants of the proposed intervention will increase their bone mineral density, muscle volume, functional capacity and will show some improvement in their gait, as well as in their quality of life. Purposes: the main objective of this study was to propose a training model based in the potentiation of the stretch-shortening cycle action and assess its effects on selected parameters of musculoskeletal morphology, functional capacity and quality of life of elderly women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Experimental | Power training model based in the potentiation of the stretch-shortening cycle. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Maintaining daily activities |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | Plyometric training |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone microstructure | Tibia and radius trabecular and cortical bone density | through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| body composition | Lean and fat body mass | through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| gait kinematics | toe clearance: minimum vertical distance of the forefoot and the ground during swing phase | through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| balance | Center of pressure displacement | through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| function capacity assessment | timed up and go test | through study completion, an average of 6 months |
| electromyography gait analysis | Knee extensors and flexors muscles co-contraction during the gait cycle | through study completion, an average of 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alberto C Amadio, PhD | University of Sao Paulo | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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