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Protein requirements in individuals who participate in endurance-based exercise training have been suggested to be greater than the current recommended dietary allowance (RDA).
The biological value of protein depends on the amino acid composition. As liebig's law of the minimum, the protein synthesis is limited due to the lack of single rate limiting amino acid. In this case, the first rate limiting amino acid determines protein intakes to maximize the protein synthesis. Adding a small amount of rate-limiting amino acid to the diet improves the biological value of its protein diet.
The indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO) method has clarified the individual amino acid requirement in children, normal healthy adult and clinical populations. however, the IAAO method has never been utilized for determining the first rate limiting amino acid.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to address of IAAO method to be applied for determining the rate-limiting amino acid in endurance athlete.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base protein | Experimental | 0.8 g/kg/d of protein provided as crystalline amino acid made after egg protein. |
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| Sufficient protein | Experimental | 1.75 g/kg/d protein provided as crystalline amino acid made after egg protein. |
|
| Base + BCAA | Experimental | Base protein intake + Branched chain amino acids |
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| Base + EAA | Experimental | Base protein intake + essential amino acids. |
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| Base + NEAA | Experimental | Base protein intake + non essential amino acids |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base protein | Dietary Supplement | 0.8 g/kg/d of protein provided as crystalline amino acid modeled after egg protein |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 13CO2 (carbon dioxide) excretion rate (μmol/kg/h) | 8 hours after exercise followed by ingesting 13C-labelled phenylalanine and one of 5 different amount of amino acids intake, 13CO2 excretion rate is determined by multiplying the enrichment of 13CO2 in breath measured by Mass spectrometry and CO2 production rate measured by metabolic cart. | At 8 hours after the end of exercise |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| [13C]phenylalanine oxidation rate (μmol/kg/h) | 8 hours after exercise followed by ingesting 13C-labelled phenylalanine and one of 5 different amount of amino acids intake, 13CO2 excretion rate is determined dividing 13CO2 excretion rate by urinary enrichment of 13C-phenylalanine in breath measured by Mass spectrometry, and CO2 production rate measured by metabolic cart. | at 8 hours after the end of exercise |
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Gender: Male
Age limit: Minimum age 18 years - Maximum age 35 years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers : yes
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29746639 | Derived | Kato H, Suzuki K, Bannai M, Moore DR. Branched-Chain Amino Acids Are the Primary Limiting Amino Acids in the Diets of Endurance-Trained Men after a Bout of Prolonged Exercise. J Nutr. 2018 Jun 1;148(6):925-931. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy048. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000601 | Amino Acids, Essential |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| Sufficient protein | Dietary Supplement | 1.75 g/kg/d protein provided as crystalline amino acid modeled after egg protein. |
|
| Branched chain amino acids | Dietary Supplement | Branched chain amino acids modeled after egg protein. |
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| Essential amino acids | Dietary Supplement | Essential amino acids modeled after egg protein. |
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| Non essential amino acids | Dietary Supplement | Non essential amino acids modeled after egg protein. |
|