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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jessa Hospital | OTHER |
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Adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction is a commonly observed feature of metabolic dysfunction in obesity and diabetes. An important characteristic when examining AT function is the capacity to break down stored lipids (i.e. lipolysis) and its regulation. In the present study, the aim was to investigate whether atrial natriuretic peptide-mediated lipolysis is altered in different adipose tissue depots (subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue) of obese subjects with or without type 2 diabetes, compared to age-matched lean men. Eventually, the knowledge gained from this research will contribute to a better understanding of the present adipose tissue dysfunction and to the optimization of exercise programs for people with obesity and diabetes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| lean men | Other |
| |
| Obese men without type 2 diabetes | Other |
| |
| Obese men with type 2 diabetes | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adipose tissue sampling | Other | adipose tissue (subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue) sampling during abdominal surgery and phenotype determination |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glycerol release by mature adipocytes, isolated from subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue, upon stimulation with isoprenalin or ANP (ex vivo) | Investigation of concentration effect of ISO/ANP on lipolysis (glycerol release) by mature adipocytes isolated from adipose tissue biopsies, glycerol release is measured in the incubation medium following a 3 hour incubation period. Measured for adipose tissue (subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue) of both lean and obese subjects | day 1 |
| ANP receptor expression profiles on mRNA and protein level in both adipose tissue depots for both lean and obese subjects. | Receptor expression determination in order to clarify the underlying mechanism responsible for possible differences in lipolytic responses. | day 1 |
| Adipose tissue inflammation | Adipose tissue inflammation (by means of FACS analysis) and its relation to insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue function in lean, obese and obese diabetics subjects. | day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body composition | Body composition (body fath percentage), measured by BIA | day 1 |
| BMI (kg/m²) | day 1 | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dominique Hansen, prof. dr. | Hasselt University | Principal Investigator |
| Ellen Blaak, prof. dr. | Maastricht University | Principal Investigator |
| Kenneth Verboven, drs. | Hasselt University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hasselt University | Diepenbeek | B-3590 | Belgium | |||
| Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| body height (m) |
| day 1 |
| weight (kg) | day 1 |
| hip circumference (cm) | Day 1 |
| waist (cm) | Day 1 |
| blood glucose | day 1 |
| blood insuline | day 1 |
| blood FFA | day 1 |
| blood triglycerides | day 1 |
| blood glycated hemoglobin | day 1 |
| blood ANP | fasting blood sample to determine blood glucose, insulin, FFA, , glycated hemoglobin and ANP | day 1 |
| blood pressure (mmHg) | Day 1 |
| Concomitant medication | Day 1 |
| Genk |
| B-3600 |
| Belgium |
| Jessa Ziekenhuis | Hasselt | B-3500 | Belgium |
| Maastricht University | Maastricht | Netherlands |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |