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This study compares mechanical sphincter augmentation (LINX Reflux Management System) to double-dose proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for the management of reflux symptoms related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Prospective, multicenter, 2:1 randomized, cross-over, two arms
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Arm | Active Comparator | Double-dose PPI [Omeprazole 20 mg BID (twice a day)] |
|
| Treatment Arm | Active Comparator | LINX Reflux Management System |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omeprazole | Drug |
|
| |
| LINX Reflux Management System |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Elimination of Moderate-severe Regurgitation at 6 Months | The primary endpoint was the percent of patients in both treatment arms who achieved elimination of moderate-severe regurgitation at 6 months, as reported on the foregut symptom questionnaire. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects With ≥50% Reduction in Total Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) Scores | Successful Reduction at 6 months (≥50% reduction in total) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) scores from Baseline PPI On medication GERD HRQL scores. | 6 months |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Alabama | Mobile | Alabama | 36617 | United States | ||
| Bapist Health |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32467089 | Derived | Rogers BD, Valdovinos LR, Crowell MD, Bell R, Vela MF, Gyawali CP. Number of reflux episodes on pH-impedance monitoring associates with improved symptom outcome and treatment satisfaction in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients with regurgitation. Gut. 2021 Mar;70(3):450-455. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321395. Epub 2020 May 28. | |
| 31518717 |
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Subjects were enrolled at 21 US clinical sites between July 2015 and February 2017
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Control Arm | Double-dose PPI [Omeprazole 20 mg BID (twice a day)] |
| FG001 | Treatment Arm | LINX Reflux Management System |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 8, 2015 |
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| Device |
|
| Heber Springs |
| Arkansas |
| United States |
| University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | United States |
| UCSD | San Diego | California | United States |
| SurgOne Foregut Institute | Englewood | Colorado | 80110 | United States |
| Albany Surgical PC | Albany | Georgia | United States |
| Esophageal Institute of Atlanta, PC. | Atlanta | Georgia | 30309 | United States |
| St. Elizabeth Healthcare | Edgewood | Kentucky | 41017 | United States |
| Anne Arundel Medical Center | Annapolis | Maryland | United States |
| Cuyuna Regional Medical Center | Crosby | Minnesota | 56441 | United States |
| Jersey Shore University Medical Center | Neptune City | New Jersey | United States |
| Adirondack Surgical Group, LLC | Saranac Lake | New York | United States |
| University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center - Geauga | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
| Knox Community Hospital | Mount Vernon | Ohio | United States |
| The Oregon Clinic | Portland | Oregon | United States |
| Albert Einstein Healthcare Network | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19141 | United States |
| University of Pittsburgh Medical Center | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
| Scott and White Memorial Hospital | Round Rock | Texas | 78665 | United States |
| Swedish Cancer Institute | Seattle | Washington | United States |
| Gundersen Lutheran | La Crosse | Wisconsin | United States |
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States |
| Bell R, Lipham J, Louie BE, Williams V, Luketich J, Hill M, Richards W, Dunst C, Lister D, McDowell-Jacobs L, Reardon P, Woods K, Gould J, Buckley FP 3rd, Kothari S, Khaitan L, Smith CD, Park A, Smith C, Jacobsen G, Abbas G, Katz P. Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation Superior to Proton Pump Inhibitors for Regurgitation in a 1-Year Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;18(8):1736-1743.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.08.056. Epub 2019 Sep 10. |
| 30031018 | Derived | Bell R, Lipham J, Louie B, Williams V, Luketich J, Hill M, Richards W, Dunst C, Lister D, McDowell-Jacobs L, Reardon P, Woods K, Gould J, Buckley FP 3rd, Kothari S, Khaitan L, Smith CD, Park A, Smith C, Jacobsen G, Abbas G, Katz P. Laparoscopic magnetic sphincter augmentation versus double-dose proton pump inhibitors for management of moderate-to-severe regurgitation in GERD: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Jan;89(1):14-22.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Jul 18. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Control Arm | Double-dose PPI [Omeprazole 20 mg BID (twice a day)] |
| BG001 | Treatment Arm | LINX Reflux Management System |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Elimination of Moderate-severe Regurgitation at 6 Months | The primary endpoint was the percent of patients in both treatment arms who achieved elimination of moderate-severe regurgitation at 6 months, as reported on the foregut symptom questionnaire. | Excludes three subjects (2 LINX, 1 PPI) withdrawn following randomization and prior to either the implant procedure or start of double dose PPIs. One additional LINX subject in whom an implant was aborted due to device sizing issues was also excluded. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 6 months |
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| Secondary | Percentage of Subjects With ≥50% Reduction in Total Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) Scores | Successful Reduction at 6 months (≥50% reduction in total) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) scores from Baseline PPI On medication GERD HRQL scores. | All available follow up. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 6 months |
|
|
6 months
For the purposes of this study, a reportable event will be defined as any untoward medical occurrence which has a strong relationship to the LINX device and/or implant procedure or PPI and another etiology is unlikely.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Control Arm | Double-dose PPI [Omeprazole 20 mg BID (twice a day)] | 0 | 102 | 0 | 102 | 10 | 102 |
| EG001 | Treatment Arm | LINX Reflux Management System | 0 | 50 | 1 | 50 | 24 | 50 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esophageal spasms | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | resolved |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dysphagia | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Bloating/gas | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Nausea | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Chest pain | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Esophageal spasms | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Epigastric pain or pressure | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Abdominal Pain | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Implant site pain | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Pain | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Belching | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Odynophagia | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Soreness | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Diarrhea | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Medication reaction | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Worsening reflux | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Arrythemia | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Bone ache | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Bradycardia | Cardiac disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Change in voice | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Constipation | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Dizziness | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Headache | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hiccups | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Hoarseness | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Inability to belch | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Inability to vomit | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Abnormal Manometric Outflow | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Regurgitation | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Vomiting | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| ||
| Worsening esophagitis | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
PI must provide sponsor copy of any proposed publication at least (45)days prior to the submission. PI shall defer any publication until release of the publication of the results of the Study by the sponsors joint publication committee. In the event that a multiple center publication is not submitted within 12 mo. after the completion at all centers, PI may publish Study results from their individual experience, after submitting to Sponsor for review (90)days prior to submission.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adam Ahlstrom | Torax Medical | 651-361-8900 | aahlstro@its.jnj.com |
| Nov 15, 2018 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005764 | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| D006356 | Heartburn |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015154 | Esophageal Motility Disorders |
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009853 | Omeprazole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053799 | 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles |
| D013454 | Sulfoxides |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| Male |
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| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
|
| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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|