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This is a controlled trial to assess the effects of resistance training on bradykinesia and physical function in patients with Parkinson's Disease. Forty patients diagnosed with Parkinson Disease stage 1 to 3 of the Hoehn and Yahr scale took part in the study and were allocated into 2 groups; Training Group performed a 9-week RT program twice a week while the Control Group attended lectures on the disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Training group | Experimental | 9-week resistance training program |
|
| Control group | Other | 'Lectures on the disease' |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance Training | Other | The TG performed the RT program using weight machines. Before the training period, participants underwent three weeks with eight familiarization sessions to ensure proper technique execution. The protocol aimed to workout major muscle groups and involved the following exercises: chest press, knee extension, hamstrings curl, leg press, and seated row. Training sessions lasted approximately 50-60 minutes with 2 sets of 10-12 repetitions until fatigue. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bradykinesia measured with Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, section III | One time point; after the end of 9-week resistance training | |
| Functional Performance measured with Ten Meters Walk Test. | One time point; after the end of 9-week resistance training |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle strength measured with isokinetic peak torque. | One time point; after the end of 9-week resistance training |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ricardo Oliveira, PhD | College of Physical Education - University of Brasilia | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16773643 | Background | Dibble LE, Hale TF, Marcus RL, Droge J, Gerber JP, LaStayo PC. High-intensity resistance training amplifies muscle hypertrophy and functional gains in persons with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2006 Sep;21(9):1444-52. doi: 10.1002/mds.20997. | |
| 20306270 | Background | Falvo MJ, Sirevaag EJ, Rohrbaugh JW, Earhart GM. Resistance training induces supraspinal adaptations: evidence from movement-related cortical potentials. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010 Jul;109(5):923-33. doi: 10.1007/s00421-010-1432-8. Epub 2010 Mar 21. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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|
| Lectures on the disease | Other | The control group attended an orientation program with lectures on health, quality of life and scientific update on disease. |
|
| 18534554 | Background | Fisher BE, Wu AD, Salem GJ, Song J, Lin CH, Yip J, Cen S, Gordon J, Jakowec M, Petzinger G. The effect of exercise training in improving motor performance and corticomotor excitability in people with early Parkinson's disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Jul;89(7):1221-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.013. Epub 2008 Jun 13. |
| 19425085 | Result | Allen NE, Canning CG, Sherrington C, Fung VS. Bradykinesia, muscle weakness and reduced muscle power in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2009 Jul 15;24(9):1344-51. doi: 10.1002/mds.22609. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |