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Health Canada's Radiation Emitting Devices (RED) Act provides exposure time guidelines for sunbed use. These guidelines are intended to protect sunbed users from overexposure to UV radiation. Overexposure is defined as "exposure that exceeds the amount needed for vitamin D production and could lead to skin or eye damage. Acute overexposure induces sunburn." However, the effect of the recommended time exposure schedule on serum 25(OH)D response has not been characterized. Further, it is unknown if the maximum time exposures are required to reach and/or maintain optimal 25(OH)D levels. The aim of the current study is to characterize serum 25(OH)D response to regular sunbed use following the time exposure schedule recommended by Health Canada.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low Pressure 100W sunbed | Experimental |
| |
| Low Pressure 160W sunbed | Experimental |
| |
| High Pressure sunbed | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunbed tanning | Radiation | Invention groups undergo a 12-week tanning protocol that follows Health Canada's RED Act |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To characterize serum 25(OH)D response to regular sunbed use, when performed according to the RED Act exposure time guidelines | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To characterize serum 25(OH)D response with respect to sunbed lamp output (100W, 160W and High Pressure). | 12 weeks | |
| To characterize serum 25(OH)D level with respect to skin lightness. | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29484099 | Derived | Kimball SM, Lee J, Vieth R. Sunbeds with UVB radiation can produce physiological levels of serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in healthy volunteers. Dermatoendocrinol. 2017 Oct 17;9(1):e1375635. doi: 10.1080/19381980.2017.1375635. eCollection 2017. |
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