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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5K23DA032578 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
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This randomized clinical trial will test the efficacy of a Facebook intervention based on the Transtheoretical Model (Prochaska and DiClemente) and US Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guidelines with young adults who smoke cigarettes who are age 18 to 25 (N=480).
Participants will be randomized to one of two conditions: (1) a Facebook-delivered intervention tailored to readiness to quit smoking; or (2) the control condition (referral to the Smokefree.gov website). The intervention will include 12 weeks of Facebook-based messages and activities tailored to participants' stage of change.
Assessments will occur at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up. Assessments will include measures on smoking patterns and thoughts about abstinence. All participants who report no past 7-day smoking will be asked to give biochemical verification of smoking status with saliva cotinine test kits that will be mailed to participants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facebook intervention | Experimental | Assignment to private group on Facebook with 3 months of content delivered to the group. |
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| Referral | Active Comparator | Referral to smokefree.gov website |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facebook intervention | Behavioral | 90 days of Facebook messaging, weekly Ask the Doctor sessions |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 3 months | Reports of no smoking in the 7 days prior to the 3 month assessment. Biochemical verification of abstinence will also be recorded. | 3 months post baseline |
| 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 6 months | Reports of no smoking in the 7 days prior to the 6 month assessment. Biochemical verification of abstinence will also be recorded. | 6 months post baseline |
| 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 12 months | Reports of no smoking in the 7 days prior to the 12 month assessment. Biochemical verification of abstinence will also be recorded. | 12 months post baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in cigarettes smoked by at least 50% between Baseline and each follow-up timepoint | Reduction will be assessed at 3, 6, and 12 month follow-ups. | 3, 6, and 12 months post baseline |
| Quit attempts |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Health risk behaviors | We will assess prevalence rates of health risk behaviors other than smoking including recent alcohol and illicit drug use, poor sleep quality, sedentary behavior, poor diet, depression, and high risk sexual behavior. | 3, 6, and 12 months post baseline |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Danielle A Ramo, PhD | University of California, San Francisco | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California San Francisco Department of Psychiatry | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24575728 | Background | Ramo DE, Liu H, Prochaska JJ. A mixed-methods study of young adults' receptivity to using Facebook for smoking cessation: if you build it, will they come? Am J Health Promot. 2015 Mar-Apr;29(4):e126-35. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.130326-QUAL-128. Epub 2014 Feb 27. | |
| 26374203 | Background | Ramo DE, Thrul J, Delucchi KL, Ling PM, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ. The Tobacco Status Project (TSP): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of a Facebook smoking cessation intervention for young adults. BMC Public Health. 2015 Sep 15;15:897. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2217-0. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Smokefree.gov | Behavioral | referral to the NCI Smokefree.gov website |
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Quit attempt during the follow-up period at 3, 6, and 12 months post-baseline.
| 3, 6, and 12 month post-baseline |
| 26721211 | Background | Ramo DE, Thrul J, Chavez K, Delucchi KL, Prochaska JJ. Feasibility and Quit Rates of the Tobacco Status Project: A Facebook Smoking Cessation Intervention for Young Adults. J Med Internet Res. 2015 Dec 31;17(12):e291. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5209. |
| 25045624 | Result | Ramo DE, Rodriguez TM, Chavez K, Sommer MJ, Prochaska JJ. Facebook Recruitment of Young Adult Smokers for a Cessation Trial: Methods, Metrics, and Lessons Learned. Internet Interv. 2014 Apr;1(2):58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2014.05.001. |
| 31157881 | Derived | Ramo DE, Thrul J, Vogel EA, Delucchi K, Prochaska JJ. Multiple Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adult Smokers: Stages of Change and Stability over Time. Ann Behav Med. 2020 Jan 24;54(2):75-86. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaz025. |
| 30684432 | Derived | McKelvey K, Ramo D. Conversation Within a Facebook Smoking Cessation Intervention Trial For Young Adults (Tobacco Status Project): Qualitative Analysis. JMIR Form Res. 2018 Sep 4;2(2):e11138. doi: 10.2196/11138. |