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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern | OTHER |
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This study aims at assessing the hypothesis that dietary protein content is a major factor regulating lean body mass gain and energy expenditure during overfeeding, and thus long term body weight gain
To test this hypothesis, healthy normal weight male and female subjects will before and after a 7-day hypercaloric, high-sucrose diet (+40% excess energy as sucrose) and either a low (5% total energy) or a high (20% total energy) protein intake. Each subject will be studied with both low- and high protein diets according to a randomized, crossover study. On each occasion the following measurements will be done in basal conditions (after 2-day isoenergetic, controled diet) and at the end of the 7-day overfeeding:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| high protein | Experimental | 20% protein diet |
|
| low protein | Active Comparator | 7.5% protein diet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7-day overfeeding | Other | 7-day overfeeding with an excess sucrose intake corresponding to 40% total energy requirements |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| whole body protein synthesis | Whole body protein synthesis, protein turnover, and protein oxidation will be calculated using 13C-labelled leucine infusion in both fasted and fed conditions | after two days of a run-in, isocaloric low sucrose diet and after 7 days of a hypercaloric, high sucrose diet |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intrahepatic and intramuscular fat concentration | Intrahepatic and intramuscular fat concentration will be measured by in-vivo 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | after two days of a run-in, isocaloric low sucrose diet and after 7 days of a hypercaloric, high sucrose diet |
| Energy expenditure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Luc Tappy, MD | University of Lausanne | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHUV-clinical research center | Lausanne | Canton of Vaud | CH-1011 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Energy expenditure will be measured by indirect calorimetry min fasted and fed conditions |
| after two days of a run-in, isocaloric low sucrose diet and after 7 days of a hypercaloric, high sucrose diet |
| Metabolic variables in plasma samples | Plasma glucose, insulin, nonesterified fatty acids, triglycerides, VLDL-triglycerides, insulin, glucagon GH, IGF1, IGFBP1, 2 and 3 will be measured in fasted and fed conditions | after two days of a run-in, isocaloric low sucrose diet and after 7 days of a hypercaloric, high sucrose diet |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |