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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Danish Dairy Research Foundation, Denmark | OTHER |
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The aim of this study is to examine the effects in humans of a moderate butter intake on risk markers of cardiovascular disease compared to a diet with the same amount of olive oil (refined and therefore without polyfenols).
The primary parameters are total cholesterol, LDL- and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. The secondary parameters are risk markers of diabetes type 2; plasma glucose and insuling as well as the inflammatory marker hs-CRP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danish butter, dairy | Experimental |
| |
| Olive oil, refined | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish butter | Other | The effect of butter intake versus olive oil (refined) intake on blood lipids (primarily) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total cholesterol | 5 weeks | |
| LDL cholesterol | 5 weeks | |
| HDL cholesterol | 5 weeks | |
| Triglycerides | 5 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin | 5 weeks | |
| Glucose | 5 weeks | |
| hs-CRP |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tine Tholstrup, PhD | University of Copenhagen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports | Copenhagen | Frederiksberg | 1958 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26135349 | Derived | Engel S, Tholstrup T. Butter increased total and LDL cholesterol compared with olive oil but resulted in higher HDL cholesterol compared with a habitual diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Aug;102(2):309-15. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.112227. Epub 2015 Jul 1. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050197 | Atherosclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002079 | Butter |
| D000069463 | Olive Oil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004041 | Dietary Fats |
| D005223 | Fats |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D003611 | Dairy Products |
| D005502 |
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| Olive oil | Other |
|
| 5 weeks |
| Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
| D004042 | Dietary Fats, Unsaturated |
| D005224 | Fats, Unsaturated |
| D010938 | Plant Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |