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Interim analysis, revealed no additional effect of proactive over reactive service.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Karolinska Institutet | OTHER |
| Region Stockholm | OTHER_GOV |
| Västmanland County Council, Sweden | OTHER_GOV |
| Swedish Heart Lung Foundation |
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the high-intensity proactive service with the low-intensity reactive service at the Swedish National Tobacco Quitline (SNTQ). Our hypothesis was that the effectiveness is about 5% higher in proactive than in reactive service.
The structured treatment protocol is a mixture of motivational interviewing (MI), cognitive behavior therapy, and pharmacological consultation.The standard process at the SNTQ is to offer the client a choice of callback (proactive service) or no callback (reactive service). In the present study clients were not offered a choice, but were randomized to proactive service on even dates and to reactive service on odd dates. Data are collected through postal questionnaires, one baseline and one follow-up after 12 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proactive service | Experimental | Intervention: Tobacco cessation by telephone support. The structured treatment protocol is a mixture of motivational interviewing (MI), cognitive behaviour therapy, and pharmacological consultation. In the proactive service the callers to the quitline are offered a number of callbacks. |
|
| Reactive service | Active Comparator | Intervention: Tobacco cessation by telephone support. The structured treatment protocol is a mixture of motivational interviewing (MI), cognitive behaviour therapy, and pharmacological consultation. In the reactive service the callers to the quitline are informed that they can themselves call back whenever they like. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proactive service | Behavioral | In the proactive service the callers to the quitline are offered a number of callbacks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence abstinence | Not a puff in the last week | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6-month continuous abstinence | Not a puff in the last 6 months | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hans Gilljam, Prof | Karolinska Institutet | Principal Investigator |
| Ásgeir R Helgason, Assoc prof | Karolisnka Institutet | Principal Investigator |
| Eva Nohlert, PhD | Centre for Clinical Research Västerås, Uppsala University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karolinska Institutet | Stockholm | 17177 | Sweden | |||
| Stockholm County Council |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30153814 | Derived | Nohlert E, Ohrvik J, Helgason AR. Self-perceived ability to cope with stress and depressive mood without smoking predicts successful smoking cessation 12 months later in a quitline setting: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial. BMC Public Health. 2018 Aug 28;18(1):1066. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5973-9. | |
| 24936168 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| D020340 | Tobacco Use Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| OTHER |
| Swedish Cancer Society | OTHER |
| The Swedish Research Council | OTHER_GOV |
| Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research | OTHER |
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| Reactive service | Behavioral | In the reactive service the callers to the quitline are informed that they can themselves call back whenever they like. |
|
| Stockholm |
| 17177 |
| Sweden |
| Centre for Clinical Research | Västerås | 72189 | Sweden |
| Nohlert E, Ohrvik J, Helgason AR. Effectiveness of proactive and reactive services at the Swedish National Tobacco Quitline in a randomized trial. Tob Induc Dis. 2014 Jun 3;12(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-12-9. eCollection 2014. |