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Our objective is to determine the requirement for the amino acid tryptophan in school age children using the indicator amino acid technique.
Seven healthy children will participate in the study. The children will participate as an outpatient basis with study days carried out in the Physiological Research Unit at the Hospital of Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Inclusion criteria include: being healthy, not taking any medications, no recent weight changes, no history of significant illness, willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were the presence of illness, significant weight change, not acceptance of the diet. Prior to enrolment, each subject will have to fill 3 days food record form to ensure his or her normal dietary behavior. The study will be explained to subjects and their parents/guardians, benefits and potential risks will be explained as well and written assent, from the children, and consent from parents will be obtained. Subjects will receive financial compensations. Each subject will receive compensation for participation. Each parent/guardian will be reimbursed for the transpiration/parking expenses and a meal each study day.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tryptophan intake | Experimental | Graded levels of tryptophan will be given to each subject on different study days around the anticipated breakpoint. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tryptophan | Dietary Supplement | graded levels of tryptophan will be given to each subject |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Requirement of tryptophan in school age children | By collection of stable isotope labeled CO2 from the indicator amino acid phenylalanine in response to different intake levels of tryptophan we will be able to determine tryptophan requirements. | 4 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul B Pencharz, MD, PhD | The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hospital for Sick Children | Toronto | Ontario | M5G1X8 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30753549 | Derived | Al-Mokbel A, Courtney-Martin G, Elango R, Ball RO, Pencharz PB, Tomlinson C. Tryptophan Requirement in School-Age Children Determined by the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Method is Similar to Current Recommendations. J Nutr. 2019 Feb 1;149(2):280-285. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy250. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014364 | Tryptophan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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| D000601 | Amino Acids, Essential |