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Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages. It contains polyphenols (chlorogenic acids) and bioavailability of these bioactive compounds is now somewhat well understood. In addition, chlorogenic acids are known to be antioxidants in the cup, but reliable evidence remains to be observed in vivo. The objective of this trial is to understand if regular (10d) coffee intake may be beneficial on biomarkers of oxidative damage measured in urine and plasma. A secondary objective is to understand if polyphenols isolated from coffee may be as beneficial as the whole beverage in reducing oxidative stress compared to placebo
This is an interventional study with a crossover randomized placebo-controlled double-blind design to assess the effect of regular consumption of coffee on oxidative stress compared to placebo.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee | Experimental | 4 cups/day of 2.5g of coffee each |
|
| coffee polyphenols mixed with placebo | Active Comparator | 4 cups/day of 2.5g of product each |
|
| maltodextrin enriched with caffeine | Placebo Comparator | 4 cups/day of 2.5g of product each |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| coffee | Other | coffee, placebo enriched with polyphenols and placebo with caffeine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| oxidative stress | The level of oxidative stress will be assessed through measurements of urine and plasma beta isoprostane | Change in plasma and in urine beta isoprostane from baseline to the last day of a 10-day period of product intake |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| bioavailability of coffee phenolics | plasma kinetics of chlorogenic and phenolic acids. | Change of plasma chrorogenic and phenolic acids from baseline to the last day of a 10-day period of product intake |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maurice Beaumont, MD | Nestlé Clinical Development Unit | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003069 | Coffee |
| D002110 | Caffeine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D001628 | Beverages |
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| coffee polyphenols mixed with placebo | Other | coffee polyphenols mixed with placebo |
|
| maltodextrin enriched with caffeine | Other | maltodextrin enriched with caffeine |
|
| D000066888 |
| Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
| D014970 | Xanthines |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |