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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the bioavailability of acetate, propionate and butyrate in healthy humans using a stable isotope technology.
In addition the level of acetate, propionate and butyrate production from inulin will be determined using the principle of isotope dilution.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13C-labeled acetate | Experimental |
| |
| 13C-labeled propionate | Experimental |
| |
| 13C-labeled butyrate | Experimental |
| |
| Inulin | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13C-labeled Acetate | Dietary Supplement | 400 mg of sodium acetate 1-13C (2 colon delivery capsules with 200 mg) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentrations of the short chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate and butyrate) in plasma and urine samples | Participants performed each 4 test days and they were followed each test day for 12 hours, with sample collections at regular time points. Blood samples were collected every hour during the first 4 hours and afterwards every 20 minutes during 8 hours. Urine samples were collected during 24h in different fractions: 0-4h, 4-8h, 8-12h, 12-24h. | 12 hours each test day and 4 test days/volunteer |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kristin Verbeke, Professor | KU Leuven | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KU Leuven/ UZ Leuven | Leuven | Vlaams-Brabant | 3000 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007444 | Inulin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013213 | Starch |
| D005936 | Glucans |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 |
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| 13C-labeled propionate | Dietary Supplement | 340 mg of sodium propionate 1-13C (2 colon delivery capsules with 170 mg) |
|
| 13C-labeled butyrate | Dietary Supplement | 990 mg sodium butyrate 1-13C (2 colon delivery capsules with 495 mg) |
|
| Inulin | Dietary Supplement | 15 g of inulin dissolved in 200 ml of water |
|
| Macromolecular Substances |
| D004040 | Dietary Carbohydrates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D005630 | Fructans |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |