Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The investigators examined the efficacy of nefopam in patients undergoing kidney transplantation.
Drug combination are frequently used to relieve postoperative pain. Nefopam can inhibit serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine reuptake through central mechanisms. Several studies have demonstrated analgesic efficacy of nefopam in the postoperative period. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the analgesic effect and tolerance of intravenous nefopam in combination with fentanyl based patient-controlled analgesia after kidney transplantation.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nefopam | Active Comparator |
| |
| Control | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal saline | Drug | Normal saline 200mL : the infusion of 4mL/hr for post-operative 48 hours |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fentanyl consumption by patient-controlled analgesia | 48 hours | |
| Numerical rating score of pain | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of patients who had side effects (e.g. nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, confusion, tachycardia) | 48 hours | |
| Early postoperative graft function | serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, delayed graft function defined as the need for dialysis within 1 week after surgery, acute rejection episodes included both biopsy-proven and clinically suspected acute rejection |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine and Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Seoul | South Korea |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| D009340 | Nefopam |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Nefopam |
| Drug |
Nefopam 160mg (16 mL) mixed to normal saline 184 mL : the infusion of 4mL/hr for post-operative 48 hours |
|
| until discharge |
| D010079 |
| Oxazocines |
| D001392 | Azocines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |