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The purpose of this study is to estimate the efficacy and safety of the 25mcg vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and induction of labour.
There are many pregnant women require medical intervention to induce labor for some reasons at term. There are two fundamental changes that characterize pre-labor preparation for delivery: sensitization of the myometrium to produce contractions, and ripening (softening and dilation) of the cervix. A synthetic Prostaglandin misoprostol is fundamental to both of these changes. Low dose misoprostol is effective and safe for labor induction and has been used widely.
Oral tablets(200mcg) are broken into fragments and used intravaginally to ripen the cervix and induce labor due to the disadvantages of existing cervical ripeners (delivery of bolus doses, freezer or refrigerated storage, lack of efficacy in labor induction), and due to safety concerns with the off-label use of oral misoprostol tablet fragments, Regenex Corporation has developed a vaginal tablet with 25mcg misoprostol.
The primary objective of the study was to assess of the efficacy and safety of low dose (25 mcg) of misoprostol vaginal tablet for cervical ripening and induction of labour.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol Vagianl Tablet | Experimental | Misoprostol Vaginal Tablet 25 mcg. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Tablet without active ingredient |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | One tablet vaginal inserted at 4 hrly interval with maximum of three doses |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment success rate | Treatment success is defined as: ≧3 of Bishop score increased within 12 hours or Vaginal delivery within 24 hours. | From the first dose to 12-24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants of labor onset within 24 hours | From the first dose to 24 hours | |
| Time from 1st dose to labor onset | From the first dose to labor onset | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wen Di, MD | RenJi Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongda Hospital ,Southeast University | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210009 | China | ||
| The First Affliated Hospital with Nanjing Meical Uniersity |
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| Misoprostol vaginal Tablet 25 mcg |
| Drug |
One tablet vaginal insert at 4 hrly interval with maximum of three doses |
|
|
| Need for augmentation of labor with oxytocin |
| From the first dose to neonate delivery |
| Rate and reason for Cesarean Section | From the first dose to neonate delivery |
| Nanjing |
| Jiangsu |
| 210029 |
| China |
| Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital | Chengdu | Sichuan | 610072 | China |
| Southwest Hospital | Chongqing | 400038 | China |
| The International Peace Maternity & Child Care of China Welfare Institute | Shanghai | 200030 | China |
| Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine | Shanghai | 200127 | China |