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The purpose of this study is to compare classical massage and massage based on the tensegrity rule in treating people with painful shoulder.
The joint system of the shoulder girdle is exposed to frequent overloading, which can cause painful shoulder. The therapeutic methods applied in the treatment of painful shoulder syndrome include among others oral pharmacotherapy, joint injections, kinesitherapy, ultrasound, electrotherapy, laser. Manual therapy, chiropractic and surgery could also be used. Attempts have also been made to apply classical massage in treating painful shoulder, although it is not often used due to its low effectiveness.This study compares classical massage and massage based on the tensegrity rule which is not commonly known.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensegrity massage | Experimental | In this group of patients massage sessions based on the tensegrity method were applied. |
|
| classical massage | Active Comparator | In this group of patients 10 classical massage sessions were applied |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| massage | Other | session - 20 minutes. Before the massage, palpable evaluation of the selected anatomical structures was carried out - to determine which tissues have the greatest sensitivity and which motor organs show increased tension (by pressing the attachment). In all the examined patients, pain of the following muscle attachments were shown:
A palpable evaluation of the previously examined points was again performed during the final part, with particular attention paid to painful muscles, in order to analyze the effectiveness of the performed relaxation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mobility measurement | To assess massage effectiveness, mobility measurements were conducted in each patient. Both were conducted three times | immediately before the first massage session - Test 1, on the day the therapy ended - Test 2 - two weeks after therapy started, and one month after the last massage - Test 3 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) | To assess massage effectiveness, McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) were conducted in each patient. | immediately before the first massage session - Test 1, on the day the therapy ended - Test 2 - two weeks after therapy started, and one month after the last massage - Test 3 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Krzysztof Kassolik, PhD | University School of Physical Education in Wrocław | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University School of Physical Education in Wrocław | Wroclaw | Wroclaw Destrict | 51-612 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19083675 | Background | Ingber DE. Tensegrity and mechanotransduction. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2008 Jul;12(3):198-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.04.038. Epub 2008 Jun 16. | |
| 11021323 | Background | Yamada T, Richiert D, Tumminia SJ, Russell P. The tensegrity model applied to the lens: a hypothesis for the presence of the fiber cell ball and sockets. Med Hypotheses. 2000 Jul;55(1):36-9. doi: 10.1054/mehy.1999.0994. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D002062 | Bursitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008405 | Massage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| massage | Other | classical massage (Swedish massage) |
|
| 10367017 | Background | Chen CS, Ingber DE; New Collective Author. Tensegrity and mechanoregulation: from skeleton to cytoskeleton. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1999 Jan;7(1):81-94. doi: 10.1053/joca.1998.0164. |
| 11007610 | Background | Ingber DE; New Collective Author. Opposing views on tensegrity as a structural framework for understanding cell mechanics. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000 Oct;89(4):1663-70. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.4.1663. No abstract available. |
| 19025506 | Background | May S, Greasley A, Reeve S, Withers S. Expert therapists use specific clinical reasoning processes in the assessment and management of patients with shoulder pain: a qualitative study. Aust J Physiother. 2008;54(4):261-6. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(08)70005-9. |
| 17993282 | Background | Hand C, Clipsham K, Rees JL, Carr AJ. Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008 Mar-Apr;17(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2007.05.009. Epub 2007 Nov 12. |
| 7559688 | Background | Bunker TD, Anthony PP. The pathology of frozen shoulder. A Dupuytren-like disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995 Sep;77(5):677-83. |
| 17117447 | Background | Stevenson K. Evidence-based review of shoulder pain. Musculoskeletal Care. 2006 Dec;4(4):233-9. doi: 10.1002/msc.96. No abstract available. |
| Background | Wies J, Treatment of eight patients with frozen shoulder: a case study series. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 9:58-64, 2004. |
| 10608963 | Background | McMahon PJ, Sallis RE. The painful shoulder. Zeroing in on the most common causes. Postgrad Med. 1999 Dec;106(7):36-8, 41-3, 47-9. doi: 10.3810/pgm.1999.12.800. |
| Background | Myers TW, Anatomy Trains, Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh; 2009. |
| 12659820 | Result | Brox JI. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: shoulder pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003 Feb;17(1):33-56. doi: 10.1016/s1521-6942(02)00101-8. |
| 15756189 | Result | Andrews JR. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic painful shoulder: review of nonsurgical interventions. Arthroscopy. 2005 Mar;21(3):333-47. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.11.003. |
| Result | Bunker TD, Frozen shoulder. Current Orthopaedics 12:193-201, 1998. |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |