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In this double blinded study patients with resynchronization pacemaker- AICD were assigned to Omega3 and placebo randomly, results indicated that Omega3 had no more effect than placebo in mortality, BNP level and 6 minutes walk test.
Introduction: Widely used as lipid lowering agents, Omega 3 fatty acids have been demonstrated to possess the potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients suffering from chronic heart conditions. In this double -blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial, we aim to investigate the possible beneficial effects of Omega-3 supplements on echocardiographic parameters and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) plasma levels in patients suffering from congestive heart failure (CHF).
Methods and Materials: 100 patients with class II and III CHF, who had tri-chamber pacemaker and automated defibrillator( CRT-AICD) were initially recruited among which 70 subjects consented to participate. Subjects were randomly assigned and matched to two treatment groups. 42 patients were allocated to a two gram/day dosing of omega-3 capsule while 28 subjects were allocated to the placebo group. Demographic features and BNP plasma levels, 6-minute walk test and echocardiographic parameters of patients were recorded at baseline and at 6 months after implementation of treatment protocols. Data were further gathered and analyzed to evaluate the beneficial effects of omega-3 supplements compared to placebo.
Conclusion: Beneficial effects of Omega-3 supplementation on CHF patients were not as dramatic as initially presumed
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| placebo | Sham Comparator | use of placebo in control group |
|
| omega 3 | Experimental | use of omega 3 2 gr/day for 6 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| placebo | Dietary Supplement | placebo given to patients |
| |
| omga3 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BNP level | level of BNP in serum of patient prior and 6 months post recruitment | 6 months |
| six minutes walk test | ability to walk in six minutes after and before to syudy | 6 months |
| echocardiographic data | Ejection fraction Tei index Sm,Em, Am indexes of tissue doppler study | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mortality | any cardiac mortality in 6 months | 6 months |
| hospital admission | any hospital admission due to cardiac problem in 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
EF< 40%
sinus rhythm
accept randomization
Exclusion criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shiraz University of Medical Sciences | Shiraz | Fars | 55318 | Iran |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24023466 | Derived | Kojuri J, Ostovan MA, Rezaian GR, Archin Dialameh P, Zamiri N, Sharifkazemi MB, Jannati M. Effect of omega-3 on brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiographic findings in heart failure: Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2013 Mar;4(1):20-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcdr.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Feb 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Dietary Supplement |
use of omega 3 |
|
| 6 months |