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The purpose of this study is to test whether diets that contain potatoes and differ in glycemic index/load will be useful in weight loss, blood sugar control and maintaining current body weight.
The study will examine the effect of including potatoes as part of a calorie restricted diet designed to induce weight loss and improve glycemic control in overweight subjects.
This is a randomized, treatment-controlled, 3-arm, parallel study. The 3 arms of the study will include dietary manipulation in the free-living setting to include potatoes/potato products frequently in the diet (5-7 days / week). Two diets will be energy-restricted (~ 500 kcal deficit /d) for weight loss and the control diet will be prescribed for weight maintenance. The two energy-restricted diets will include further manipulation, such that, one dietary plan will be a high glycemic index (GI) diet and the other a low glycemic index diet.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Experimental | Arm includes dietary manipulation in the free-living setting to include potatoes/potato products frequently in the diet (5-7 days / week). Control diet will be prescribed for weight maintenance. |
|
| Low Glycemic Index | Experimental | Diets will be energy-restricted (~ 500 kcal deficit /d) for weight loss, will include consumption of 5-7 potatoes/week, and will focus on Low Glycemic Index foods. |
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| High Glycemic Index | Experimental | Diets will be energy-restricted (~ 500 kcal deficit /d) for weight loss, will include consumption of 5-7 potatoes/week, and will focus on High Glycemic Index foods. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Behavioral | Dietary manipulation in the free-living setting to include potatoes/potato products frequently in the diet (5-7 days / week). The control diet will be prescribed for weight maintenance. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight Loss | 12 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose tolerance | 12 Weeks | |
| Body composition | 12 weeks | |
| Blood Pressure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Britt Burton-Freeman, Ph.D | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| C. Tissa Kappagoda, MD | University of California, Davis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California Davis (Academic Surge, Ragle Human Nutrition Research Facility) | Davis | California | 95616 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25302575 | Result | Randolph JM, Edirisinghe I, Masoni AM, Kappagoda T, Burton-Freeman B. Potatoes, glycemic index, and weight loss in free-living individuals: practical implications. J Am Coll Nutr. 2014;33(5):375-84. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2013.875441. Epub 2014 Oct 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Low Glycemic Index | Behavioral | Diets will be energy-restricted (~ 500 kcal deficit /d) for weight loss, will include consumption of 5-7 potatoes/week, and will focus on Low Glycemic Index foods. |
|
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| High Glycemic Index | Behavioral | Diets will be energy-restricted (~ 500 kcal deficit /d) for weight loss, will include consumption of 5-7 potatoes/week, and will focus on Low Glycemic Index foods. |
|
|
| 12 weeks |
| VA Hospital, Mather |
| Mather |
| California |
| 95655 |
| United States |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |