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Following a cryptogenic stroke, many patients are nowadays treated with the percutaneous closure of a patent foramen ovale (PFO), assuming that the aetiology of the stroke is secondary to a paradoxical embolism. After the PFO closure procedure a dual antiplatelet regimen is often prescribed for 3-6 months and several cardiologic and neurologic follow-up exams are scheduled in the first 12 months of follow-up. Usually a transthoracic +/- transoesophageal echocardiography (TTE +/- TEE) are performed at 6 months, however this kind of control is not systematically performed. In order to improve the clinical outcomes in this young patients' population, the investigators prospectively perform a complete cardiologic and neurologic follow-up program to all patients undergoing a successful percutaneous closure of a PFO.
The aim of these controls is to confirm the good position of the PFO-device, to confirm the absence of any residual right to left shunt or any significant atrial arrhythmias Furthermore this prospective follow-up will analyze the possible mechanisms leading to a cerebral stroke recurrence (e.g. size of the PFO, presence of an atrial septal aneurysm, presence of a residual shunt, size of the utilized closure device, ....).
At follow-up the following exams will be performed:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| residual shunt at 6-12 months follow-up | incidence and clinical relevance of right to left residual shunts at 6-12 months after the successful closure of the PFO | 6-12 months |
| stroke recurrence | incidence and clinical predictors of stroke recurrence at 6-12 months | 6-12 months |
| possible other aetiologies of the initial cryptogenic stroke | during the 12 months follow-up all other possible aetiologies explaining the initial cryptogenic stroke will be taken into consideration | 6-12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months dual antiplatelet regimen safety and efficacy | confirm the safety and efficacy of the adopted 6 months dual antiplatelet regimen | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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all consecutive patients presenting with a cryptogenic stroke, in whom a successful percutaneous closure of their PFO is performed
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert F Bonvini, MD | Contact | 004122372727200 | robert.bonvini@hcuge.ch |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert F Bonvini, MD | University of Geneva, Switzerland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Geneva | Recruiting | Geneva | Canton of Geneva | 1211 | Switzerland |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| university of geneva web site | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D054092 | Foramen Ovale, Patent |
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006344 | Heart Septal Defects, Atrial |
| D006343 | Heart Septal Defects |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |