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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Lantmannen Research and Development | UNKNOWN |
| Good Food Practice, Sweden | INDUSTRY |
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Acute hunger-reducing effects (8h) has been documented for rye porridge breakfast compared with iso-caloric referenced refined wheat reference breakfast. The primary aim of the current study is to investigate whether this effects remains at regular consumption. A secondary aim is to compare the orocecal transit time (OCTT) between the two breakfasts.
The study is randomised and cross-over. During two 3-wk periods, separated by a 3-4-wks wash out, subjects will consume test breakfasts. During one of the periods test breakfast includes rye flake porridge and during the other period test breakfast include bread made from sifted wheat. The breakfast meals will be similar in calorie-, protein-, carbohydrate- and fat content. For all other days but 1, 8 and 22 of respective test period, the breakfast foods will be handed out to the participants along with instructions to exchange their ordinary breakfast with the test foods. During day 1, 8 and 22 the breakfasts will be served at the study centre.
Following measurements will be made:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rye porrige breakfast | Experimental |
| |
| Refined wheat reference bread breakfast | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dietary intervention (rye porridge or wheat bread) | Other | A breakfast consisting of either active (rye porridge) or control (wheat bread) is given during 2 3-wk intervention periods in a randomized cross-over design. The two dietary intervention periods are separated by a 3-4 wks wash out. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Appetite profile | Subjective feelings of appetite (hunger, satiety and desire to eat) were assessed every 30 min, starting just before breakfast at 08:00 and continuing until bedtime. The last recording was made before breakfast on the following day. | 24 h |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| energy intake | Weighed food records was completed by the subjects during baseline and each intervention phase. | 3 days |
| Orocecal transit time | Salazopyrin (two 500 mg tabelts) is taken after breakfast. The substance passes the stomach and small intestine unabsorbed and is broken down by microbial fermentation in the colon to sulphapyridine and 5-ASA. Sulphapyridine appearance in the blood is then measured as an indicator of colon arrival time. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Per Ã…man, Professor | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good Food Practice | Uppsala | 75183 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22061429 | Derived | Isaksson H, Tillander I, Andersson R, Olsson J, Fredriksson H, Webb DL, Aman P. Whole grain rye breakfast - sustained satiety during three weeks of regular consumption. Physiol Behav. 2012 Feb 1;105(3):877-84. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.10.023. Epub 2011 Oct 28. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004035 | Diet Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
| 8 h |
| Breath hydrogen | 8 h |