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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| CKFUU-45521 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Center for clinical research Dalarna 2009 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether substituting saturated fats with polyunsaturated fats reduces fatty liver and improves insulin action and other metabolic variables in abdominally obese subjects
Specific goals:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUFA diet | Active Comparator | Diet high in polyunsaturated (rich in linoleic acid, omega-6) fat (15 E%) |
|
| SFA diet | Active Comparator | Diet high in saturated fat (15 E%) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUFA Diet | Other | Diet high in polyunsaturated (rich in linoleic acid, omega-6) fat (15 E%). |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hepatic steatosis by MRT | 10 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin resistance by oral glucose tolerance test | 10 weeks | |
| Changes in adipose tissue gene expression and lipogenic enzyme activity | 10 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ulf Risérus, PhD | Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Dept. of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala Science Park | Uppsala | 75185 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11914742 | Background | Summers LK, Fielding BA, Bradshaw HA, Ilic V, Beysen C, Clark ML, Moore NR, Frayn KN. Substituting dietary saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat changes abdominal fat distribution and improves insulin sensitivity. Diabetologia. 2002 Mar;45(3):369-77. doi: 10.1007/s00125-001-0768-3. | |
| 16179270 | Background | Yki-Jarvinen H. Fat in the liver and insulin resistance. Ann Med. 2005;37(5):347-56. doi: 10.1080/07853890510037383. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D065626 | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| SFA diet |
| Other |
Diet high in saturated fat (15E%) |
|
| 22492369 | Derived | Bjermo H, Iggman D, Kullberg J, Dahlman I, Johansson L, Persson L, Berglund J, Pulkki K, Basu S, Uusitupa M, Rudling M, Arner P, Cederholm T, Ahlstrom H, Riserus U. Effects of n-6 PUFAs compared with SFAs on liver fat, lipoproteins, and inflammation in abdominal obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 May;95(5):1003-12. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.030114. Epub 2012 Apr 4. |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |