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To demonstrate differences in response of subjects with a high, low or medium predisposition for weight regain after weight reduction in terms of: body composition; energy expenditure; physical activity; and adipogenic capacity.
The risk for weight regain after weight loss is a major problem for the current obesity treatments, and is largely genetically determined. It is believed that an elucidation of the genetic component in the prognosis of weight management could assist in the development of more effective and individually tailored treatments. However, current research on the genetic component of weight management, and in particular weight regain, is still limited and data available are sometimes inconsistent. The current research proposal aims to identify groups with a high, low or medium predisposition for weight regain, based on a genetic profile and to demonstrate differences in the response of these subjects to a weight maintenance period after weight reduction in terms of body composition, physical activity, adipogenic capacity and energy expenditure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High predisposition | Other | High predisposition for weight regain |
|
| low predisposition | Other | low predisposition for weight regain |
|
| Medium predisposition | Other | Medium predisposition for weight regain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very Low Energy Diet (VLED) | Other | a VLED (Modifast) for 2 months in order to reduce body weight |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Energy expenditure | 0, 2 and 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adipogenic capacity, Physical activity and body composition | 0, 2 and 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Klaas R Westerterp, Prof | Maastricht University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dept. of Human Biology (Maastricht University) | Maastricht | Limburg | 6229ER | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26500687 | Derived | Camps SG, Verhoef SP, Roumans N, Bouwman FG, Mariman EC, Westerterp KR. Weight loss-induced changes in adipose tissue proteins associated with fatty acid and glucose metabolism correlate with adaptations in energy expenditure. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2015 Oct 24;12:37. doi: 10.1186/s12986-015-0034-1. eCollection 2015. | |
| 23985804 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068959 | Body Weight Maintenance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D049628 | Body Size |
| D006128 | Growth |
| D048788 | Growth and Development |
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|
| Weight maintenance | Other | 10 months |
|
| Camps SG, Verhoef SP, Westerterp KR. Weight loss-induced reduction in physical activity recovers during weight maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Oct;98(4):917-23. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.062935. Epub 2013 Aug 28. |
| 23697706 | Derived | Verhoef SP, Camps SG, Gonnissen HK, Westerterp KR, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Concomitant changes in sleep duration and body weight and body composition during weight loss and 3-mo weight maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul;98(1):25-31. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.054650. Epub 2013 May 22. |
| 23535105 | Derived | Camps SG, Verhoef SP, Westerterp KR. Weight loss, weight maintenance, and adaptive thermogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 May;97(5):990-4. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.050310. Epub 2013 Mar 27. |
| 23505452 | Derived | Verhoef SP, Camps SG, Bouwman FG, Mariman EC, Westerterp KR. Physiological response of adipocytes to weight loss and maintenance. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058011. Epub 2013 Mar 7. |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010829 |
| Physiological Phenomena |