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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Red Bull GmbH | UNKNOWN |
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Rationale: Sleepiness behind the wheel is the cause of many traffic accidents. It is claimed that a 15-minute break and consuming an energy drink such as Red Bull® Energy Drink counteracts driver sleepiness.
Objective: The objective of this study is to compare driving simulator performance after (1) a 15-minute break with placebo, (2) a 15-minute break with Red Bull® Energy Drink, and (3) continued driving.
Study design: A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Study population: Healthy human volunteers, 21-35 years old.
Intervention: Each subject performs 3 test days:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No break | No Intervention |
| |
| Placebo Energy Drink | Placebo Comparator | During a 15 minute break, subjects consume a placebo energy drink |
|
| Red Bull Energy Drink | Experimental | during a 15 minute break, subjects consume Red Bull Energy Drink |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Bull Energy drink | Other | During a 15 minute break, subjects consume 250 ml of Red Bull® Energy Drink or placebo. Before and after the break, a 2 hour driving test is scheduled. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Deviation of Lateral Position (SDLP). This a measure of weaving of the car within the right traffic lane | the 2 hours of driving following the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of collisions | the 2 hours of driving following the intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joris Verster, PhD | Utrecht University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utrecht University | Utrecht | Utrecht | 3508TB | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21063868 | Result | Mets MA, Ketzer S, Blom C, van Gerven MH, van Willigenburg GM, Olivier B, Verster JC. Positive effects of Red Bull(R) Energy Drink on driving performance during prolonged driving. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Apr;214(3):737-45. doi: 10.1007/s00213-010-2078-2. Epub 2010 Nov 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077260 | Sleepiness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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