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The aim of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of belly dance as a treatment for pain and improving the quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia.
Eighty female patients with fibromyalgia between 18 to 65 years were randomly allocated to a dance group (n=40) and control group (n=40). Patients in the dance group underwent 16 weeks of belly dance twice a week, while the patients in the control group remained on a waiting list. Patients were evaluated with regard to pain (Visual Analogue Scale), function (6 minute walk test), quality of life (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire and SF-36), depression (Beck Inventory), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) and self-image (Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination) questionnaire. Evaluations were carried out at baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dance Group | Experimental | Belly dance |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Waiting list |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dance | Behavioral | Belly dance classes twice a week for 16 weeks. Each class had a maximum of eight students. The classes were administered by a physiotherapist with eight years of experience in belly dance. Classes began with a warm-up exercise, followed by the predetermined movements for the day, choreography and a cool-down exercise. The participants received a compact disc with music and an exercise book with the history and movements proposed for the program. Beginning in the fourth week, a set sequence of movements in the form of choreography was established for memorization and training at home. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale for Pain | score between 0 and 100 where 0 is no pain and 100 in unbearable pain | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Function - 6 Minute Walk Test | meters traveled on a 20-meter course over a six-minute period | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | score between 0 from 10 with 0 indicating no impairment and 10 indicating maximum impairment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andreia S Baptista, PT | Federal University of São Paulo | Principal Investigator |
| Jamil Natour, MD | Federal University of São Paulo | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal University of Sao Paulo | São Paulo | São Paulo | 04023-090 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23020850 | Derived | Baptista AS, Villela AL, Jones A, Natour J. Effectiveness of dance in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized, single-blind, controlled study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;30(6 Suppl 74):18-23. Epub 2012 Dec 14. |
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The recruitment of patients started in August 2007 and finished in April 2008. The recruitment was made in Sao Paulo Hospital division of Rheumatology
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Control Group | The control group did not receive any intervention. They attended all assessments and remained on the waiting lis (after the end of the study was offered to this group the same treatment in the intervention group). |
| FG001 | Dance Group | The participants in the dance group took one-hour belly dance classes twice a week for 16 weeks. Each class had a maximum of eight students. The classes were administered by a physiotherapist with eight years of experience in belly dance. Classes began with a warm-up exercise, followed by the predetermined movements for the day, choreography and a cool-down exercise. The participants received a compact disc with music and an exercise book with the history and movements proposed for the program. Beginning in the fourth week, a set sequence of movements in the form of choreography was established for memorization and training at home. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group Control | The waiting list |
| BG001 | Dance Group | The participants in the dance group took one-hour belly dance classes twice a week for 16 weeks. Each class had a maximum of eight students. The classes were administered by a physiotherapist with eight years of experience in belly dance. Classes began with a warm-up exercise, followed by the predetermined movements for the day, choreography and a cool-down exercise. The participants received a compact disc with music and an exercise book with the history and movements proposed for the program. Beginning in the fourth week, a set sequence of movements in the form of choreography was established for memorization and training at home |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Visual Analog Scale for Pain | score between 0 and 100 where 0 is no pain and 100 in unbearable pain | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreia S Baptista, PT | Federal University of Sao Paulo | 551155764239 | deiasalvador1@yahoo.com.br |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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|
| Control Group | Other | The control group did not receive any intervention. They attended all assessments and remained on the waiting lis (after the end of the study was offered to this group the same treatment in the intervention group). |
|
| baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - SF-36 -Functional Capacity | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - SF-36 - Physical Limitation | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - Sf-36 - Pain | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - Sf-36 - General Health State | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - SF-36 - Vitality | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - SF-36 - Social Aspects | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - SF-36 - Emotional Aspects | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Quality of Life - SF-36 - Mental Health | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Depression - Beck Inventory | score between 0 from 63, with higher score indicating greater depression | Baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| Self-image - Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination Questionnaire | scored between 0 from 168, with higher scores indicating greater level of dissatisfaction with self-image | Baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
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| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Secondary | Function - 6 Minute Walk Test | meters traveled on a 20-meter course over a six-minute period | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | meters | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | score between 0 from 10 with 0 indicating no impairment and 10 indicating maximum impairment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - SF-36 -Functional Capacity | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - SF-36 - Physical Limitation | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - Sf-36 - Pain | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - Sf-36 - General Health State | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - SF-36 - Vitality | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - SF-36 - Social Aspects | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - SF-36 - Emotional Aspects | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Quality of Life - SF-36 - Mental Health | score between 0 from 100, with higher scores denoting better quality of life | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Depression - Beck Inventory | score between 0 from 63, with higher score indicating greater depression | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| Secondary | Self-image - Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination Questionnaire | scored between 0 from 168, with higher scores indicating greater level of dissatisfaction with self-image | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Baseline, after 16 weeks and after 32 weeks |
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| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D008722 | Methods |
| after 32 weeks |
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| After 32 weeks |
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| After 32 weeks |
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| After 32 weeks |
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| After 32 weeks |
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| After 32 weeks |
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