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Effectiveness of an art therapy program for the treatment of pain and improvements in both quality of life and body image of patients with fibromyalgia.
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic non-inflammatory syndrome characterized by diffuse pain throughout the body, sleep disorder, stiffness, fatigue, depression and other psychological problems. Patients with FM feel incapable of performing the majority of activities of daily living. Medication offers only short-term benefits. Thus, it is necessary to include other measures for treatment, such as physical activity and patient education. Art therapy combine the field of psychology with artistic activities, working with therapeutic and instructive aspects as well as the potential for personal growth contained in all forms of art.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art Therapy | Experimental | This group performed dance classes and regarding the art therapy they have art classes where they learn how to use the drawing to express feelings. The classes were twice a week. |
|
| Walking | Experimental | The group walked twice a week during one hour. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Art Therapy | Other | This group performed dance classes and regarding the art therapy they have art classes where they learn how to use the drawing to express feelings. The classes were twice a week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pain | Evaluated with the visual analogue scale | baseline, after 10 weeks, 20 weeks and 40 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in fibromyalgia impact | Evaluated using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire | Baseline, after 10, 20 and 40 weeks |
| Change in Quality of life | Evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andréia S Baptista, PT, MSc | Federal University of São Paulo | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andréia Salvador Baptista | São Paulo | São Paulo | 03237070 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001155 | Art Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D016138 | Walking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
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|
| Walking | Other | The group walked twice a week during one hour. |
|
|
| Baseline, after 10, 20 and 40 weeks |
| Change in Body image | Evaluated using the Body Dismorphic Disorder Examination (BDDE) questionnaire | Basline, after 10, 20 and 40 weeks |
| Change in Functional capacity | Evaluated using the six minute walk test | Baseline, after 10, 20 and 40 weeks |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003266 |
| Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D008124 | Locomotion |