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Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized mainly by chronic generalized pain that affects the physical fitness and functional capacity of patients. There is increasing evidence of the benefits of physical exercise in improving fibromyalgia symptoms, making these interventions part of therapeutic arsenal. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a program of functional exercises in reducing pain, improving functional capacity, increasing muscle strength, improving flexibility, balance and quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia. Intervention: The intervention group performed functional physical training for 45 minutes twice a week for 14 weeks. The control group will perform stretching exercises with the same duration and frequency. evaluation instruments: Visual Analog Scale for pain; Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; Time-up and go test; 1Repetitian Maximum test; Sit and reach test; Berg Balance Scale; and Short Form-36 and amount of analgesics used during the intervention period was evaluated.
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized mainly by chronic generalized pain that affects the physical fitness and the functional capacity of patients. There is growing evidence of the benefits of exercise to improve fibromyalgia symptoms, making these interventions part of the therapeutic arsenal. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a functional exercise program in reducing pain, improving functional capacity, increasing muscle strength, improving flexibility, balance and quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia. METHODS: This was a randomized controlled trial with blind evaluator. 82 female patients with fibromyalgia were included, aged between 18 and 65 years, randomized into two groups, intervention and control. The intervention group performed functional physical training for 45 minutes twice a week for 14 weeks. The control group performed stretching exercises with the same duration and frequency. The evaluation instruments were: Visual Analog Scale for pain evaluation; Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, to evaluate health-related quality of life; Time-up and go test for functional performance assessment; 1Repetitium Maximum, for evaluation of muscle strength; sit and reach test for the assessment of flexibility; Berg Balance Scale, to assess balance; and Short Form-36 to assess overall quality of life. In addition, the amount of analgesics used during the intervention period was evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Functional exercise group | Experimental | Functional exercise program with 14 exercises, two times/week, during 14 weeks. Two sets of 10 repetitions each, with 30 seconds interval. |
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| Stretching exercise group | Active Comparator | Stretching exercise program with 17 exercises, two times/week, during 14 weeks and each movement was repeated by three times and held for 20 seconds each |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical activity | Other | The Functional exercise group performed functional exercise training for 45 minutes twice a week for 14 weeks. The Stretching exercise group performed stretching exercises with the same duration and frequency. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in pain | Evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale for pain. Scores ranges from 0 to 10 with higher values represent a worse pain. | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Muscular Strength | Evaluated using the one-repetition maximum test | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Change in functional performance | Evaluated using the Time-up and go test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jamil Natour, Professor | Federal University of São Paulo | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rheumatology outpatient clinics of a university hospital; | São Paulo | São Paulo | CEP 04039-002 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39449056 | Derived | Fernandes G, Nery M, Meireles SM, Santos R, Natour J, Jennings F. A functional exercise program improves pain and health related quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Adv Rheumatol. 2024 Oct 24;64(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s42358-024-00422-7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005356 | Fibromyalgia |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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Randomized controlled trial
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Randomised electronically generated randomisation table. Secret allocation (sealed opaque envelopes).
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| Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Change in balance | Evaluated using the Berg balance scale to evaluate balance. Scores ranges from 0 to 56 with higher values represent a worse balance. | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Change in Flexibility | Evaluated using the sit and reach test (Wells Bench) | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Change in General quality of life | Evaluated using the Short-form 36 questionnaire for quality of life. Scores ranges from 0 to 100 with higher values represent a better quality of life.. | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Change in medications consumption | Evaluated the amount of acetominophen (500mg de 6/6 hours) used for pain | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| Change in health-related quality of life | Evaluated using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Scores ranges from 0 to 100 with higher values represent a worse quality of life.. | Baseline, after 7, 14, 26 and 38 weeks |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |