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It has been suggested that cardiovascular risk factors either independently or in cluster (metabolic syndrome) increase the risk of both type 2 diabetes (DM2) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Consumption of citrus fruits is linked to reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hesperidin is a flavanone abundant in citrus fruit with putative vasodilator actions in vitro. While molecular mechanisms of vascular actions of hesperidin begin to be explored, no data on in vivo vascular effect of this flavanone has been ever acquired.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hesperidin, 500 mg per day | Active Comparator | 500 mg daily of oral Hesperidin for 3 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hesperidin | Drug | Administration of oral Hesperidin, 500 mg/daily |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of oral supplementation of hesperidin | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endothelial function assessed by FMD %. Inflammatory status assessed by biochemical markers. | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rome Tor Vergata | Recruiting | Rome | Rome | 00133 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19064532 | Background | Muniyappa R, Hall G, Kolodziej TL, Karne RJ, Crandon SK, Quon MJ. Cocoa consumption for 2 wk enhances insulin-mediated vasodilatation without improving blood pressure or insulin resistance in essential hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;88(6):1685-96. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26457. | |
| 17724029 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006569 | Hesperidin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044950 | Flavanones |
| D005419 | Flavonoids |
| D002867 | Chromones |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 |
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| Placebo |
| Drug |
Administration of oral Placebo, 500 mg/daily |
|
| Collins QF, Liu HY, Pi J, Liu Z, Quon MJ, Cao W. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 12;282(41):30143-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M702390200. Epub 2007 Aug 27. |
| 21346065 | Derived | Rizza S, Muniyappa R, Iantorno M, Kim JA, Chen H, Pullikotil P, Senese N, Tesauro M, Lauro D, Cardillo C, Quon MJ. Citrus polyphenol hesperidin stimulates production of nitric oxide in endothelial cells while improving endothelial function and reducing inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 May;96(5):E782-92. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-2879. Epub 2011 Feb 23. |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| Pyrans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |