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It has been suggested that dietary fibers can affect food intake and satiation. Satiation, or meal termination, can be induced by sensory properties and energy density of fiber-rich food products, but also by the chemical/physical/rheological behavior of the fibers in the stomach and/or intestine. It is not clear which properties are the key regulators of satiation by fiber sources. There are many types of dietary fiber, which have diverse sensory and chemical properties, thus these might have different effects on satiation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Placebo Comparator | No regular flour replaced |
|
| 5% Cellulose | Experimental | 5% regular flour is replaced by cellulose |
|
| 2.5% Alginate | Experimental | 2.5% regular flour is replaced by Alginate |
|
| 5% Alginate | Experimental | 5% regular flour is replaced by Alginate |
|
| 2.5% Guar gum | Experimental | 2.5% regular flour is replaced by Guar gum |
|
| 1.25% Guar gum | Experimental | 1.25% regular flour is replaced by Guar gum |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cellulose, alginate, guar gum | Dietary Supplement | 6 different food products are developed with different dosages of dietary fiber. Regular flour is replaced by dietary fiber, dosages are described in the 'arms'section. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ad libitum intake | 1 hour and 2 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| eating rate | 1 hour and 2 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Edith Feskens, Dr | Wageningen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wageningen University | Wageningen | 6703 HD | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22850326 | Derived | Wanders AJ, Jonathan MC, van den Borne JJ, Mars M, Schols HA, Feskens EJ, de Graaf C. The effects of bulking, viscous and gel-forming dietary fibres on satiation. Br J Nutr. 2013 Apr 14;109(7):1330-7. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512003145. Epub 2012 Jul 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001522 | Behavior, Animal |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002482 | Cellulose |
| D000464 | Alginates |
| C007894 | guar gum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005936 | Glucans |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
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|
| D011134 |
| Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |