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Post-operative nausea and vomiting are the major complications after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine, therefore antiemetic drugs should be administered for best satisfaction of anesthesia to prevent these complication.
Furthermore, administration of a combination of antiemetic drugs with different mechanisms of action appears reasonable and synergistic effect of drugs.
In conclusion, we study efficacy of antiemetic effect of single antiemetic drug compare with combination antiemetic drugs.
In this study : a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial comparing single doses of Metoclopramide 10 mg and Ondansetron 8 mg alone and a combination of Dexamethasone 5 mg and Metoclopramide 10 mg or a combination of Dexamethasone 5 mg and Ondansetron 8 mg for prevention of PONV after spinal morphine for cesarean section.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Outcome measurement By oral interview and nurse notification in 24 hr. post-operatively.
Detail of outcome measurement
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No Intervention | Metoclopramide 10 mg intravenous | |
| 2 | No Intervention | Ondansetron 8 mg intravenous | |
| 3 | Active Comparator | dexamethasone 5 mg and metoclopramide 10 mg |
|
| 4 | Active Comparator | dexamethasone 5 mg and ondansetron 8 mg IV |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dexamethasone | Drug | Metoclopramide 10 mg and dexamethasone 5 mg intravenous |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine in cesarean section | 24 hrs post operatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary outcome measurement 1. Sedation score 2. Pain score 3. Itching symptom 4. Patient satisfaction | 24 Hrs post operatively |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Patchareya Nivatpumin, M.D. | Anesthesiology department, Siriraj hospital, Mahidol University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anesthesiology department, Siriraj hospital, Mahidol University | Bangkok | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17275282 | Background | Wu JI, Lo Y, Chia YY, Liu K, Fong WP, Yang LC, Tan PH. Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2007 Apr;16(2):122-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2006.11.004. Epub 2007 Feb 1. | |
| 34002866 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
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| dexamethasone 5 mg | Drug | Ondansetron 8 mg and dexamethasone 5 mg IV |
|
|
| Griffiths JD, Gyte GM, Popham PA, Williams K, Paranjothy S, Broughton HK, Brown HC, Thomas J. Interventions for preventing nausea and vomiting in women undergoing regional anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 18;5(5):CD007579. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007579.pub3. |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000072473 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |