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The purpose of this study is to evaluate if following a specific low fat diet will improve the brain damage as seen by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and to decrease the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) as evidenced by clinical evaluation and symptoms.
This research project has significance for its potential to develop a new therapeutic approach to MS. Current treatments in MS include disease modifying therapies such as human recombinant interferon beta, glatiramer acetate and natalizumab. However, these are only partially effective, cannot be taken orally, have side-effects and are very expensive. Developing treatment that can be combined with current disease modifying agent remains an important goal for improving the care of people with MS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Low fat study diet | Experimental | The low fat study diet arm will receive low fat diet training and followed for 12 months on the diet. |
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| 2. Regular diet group | No Intervention | The regular diet arm will be a wait-listed group that will receive no training in diet and will be advised to continue their regular (usual) diet as was prior to entry into the study, for the duration of the study. They will have a similar clinic follow up schedule as the treatment group. The regular diet group will be given identical instructions to exercise regularly similar to the treatment group. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low fat study diet | Other | The low fat study diet is a very low-saturated-fat, plant food based diet. It will be approximately 10% fat, 14% protein and 76% carbohydrate.The diet is is starched based and also contains fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables and there is no animal meat used, including no use of fish. This diet is very low in saturated fats and enriched in unsaturated fats. Subjects do not take dietary supplements. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of new MS T2 lesion formation on brain MRI in those randomized to the low fat study diet with that of subjects randomized to follow their regular diet. | Baseline. Month 12. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess effects of the low fat study diet on clinical activity of MS as by relapse rate and disability progression and on fatigue, depression and quality of life. | Baseline. Month 3. Month 6. Month 9. Month 12. | |
| To study the effects of the Low Fat Study Diet on serum markers of inflammation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vijayshree Yadav, MD | Oregon Health and Science University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Health and Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| MS Center of OHSU website | View source |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Feb 25, 2021 | |
| Reset | Mar 19, 2021 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 25, 2021 | Mar 19, 2021 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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|
| Baseline. Month 6. Month 12. |
| To assess safety and tolerability of the low fat study diet upon 12 months of administration | Baseline. Month 3. Month 6. Month 9. Month 12. |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |