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The purpose of this study is to compare Zoladex plus tamoxifen with tamoxifen alone as adjuvant hormonal therapy in pre- or perimenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer in terms of breast density, estrogen levels, lipidemia, endometrial thickness and ultrasonographic abnormalities.
After the completion of primary treatment(surgery and/or adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy could be given concurrently with study medication), eligible patients will be randomized to receive Zoladex plus tamoxifen or tamoxifen alone. The duration of study medication along with the follow-up will be 18 months, or until disease recurrence,or discontinuation of study therapy (as a result of an adverse event, a patient's request, or an investigator's decision), further treatment will be at investigator's discretion.
During the study period, contralateral mammograms and transvaginal ultrasound will be undertaken at baseline and after 6, 12 and 18 months of study medications. Mammographic density assessment will be undertaken by a single radiologist. Serum measurements including estrogen levels and lipidemia will be obtained at baseline and after 3, 6, 12 and 18 months of study medications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combination | Experimental | In the combination arm, patients receive ZOLADEX 3.6 mg by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks along with once-daily oral dose of tamoxifen 20 mg. |
|
| Conctrol | Active Comparator | In the monotherapy arm, patients receive once-daily oral dose of tamoxifen 20 mg. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tamoxifen | Drug | In the monotherapy arm, patients receive once-daily oral dose of tamoxifen 20 mg. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mammographic percentage density at 18months | 18months after enrolled |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| estrogen levels, lipidemia, endometrial thickness and ultrasonographic abnormalities | 3,6,12,18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hong-Jian Yang, MD. | Zhejiang Provicial Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Xiang-Yun Zong, MD., PhD. | Zhejiang Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhejiang Cancer Hospital | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310022 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23860520 | Derived | Yang H, Zong X, Yu Y, Shao G, Zhang L, Qian C, Bian Y, Xu X, Sun W, Meng X, Ding X, Chen D, Zou D, Xie S, Zheng Y, Zhang J, He X, Sun C, Yu X, Ni J. Combined effects of goserelin and tamoxifen on estradiol level, breast density, and endometrial thickness in premenopausal and perimenopausal women with early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Br J Cancer. 2013 Aug 6;109(3):582-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.324. Epub 2013 Jul 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013629 | Tamoxifen |
| D017273 | Goserelin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013267 | Stilbenes |
| D001597 | Benzylidene Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
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| Goserelin | Drug | In the combination arm, patients receive ZOLADEX 3.6 mg by subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks along with once-daily oral dose of tamoxifen 20 mg |
|
|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006844 |
| Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007987 | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| D010906 | Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |