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The present study is a randomized open-label -phase III study that aims to compare the efficacy of Zoladex® combined with Aromidex® for 3-2 years after SERMs (tamoxifen and Fareston®) as an adjuvant therapy for 2-3 years with the efficacy of tamoxifen up to 5 years for premenopausal breast cancer women with hormone receptor positive, lymph node positive or tumor ≥4cm. According to St. Gallen's guideline, hormone receptor positive was defined as endocrine responsive and endocrine response uncertain categories (table 3-1), and only those with ER or PR expression undetectable were considered as HR negative. The pathological evaluation of axillary lymph node could be done by sentinel node biopsy (SNB) when axillary nodes were clinically impalpable accompanied with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or directly through ALND when axillary nodes appeared to be positive in clinical examination. Based on the operating standard of local medical institution, identifying the numbers of lymph nodes to do the pathological evaluation and to do the dissection of I- or II-station nodes accurately.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Switch to Zoladex + AI for 3-2 years | Experimental | Patients who took tamoxifen or Fareston for 2-3 years were randomized into 2 groups (335 patients for each group). One group would switch to receive Zoladex 3.6mg depot subcutaneously every month and Aromidex 1mg/d po for another 3-2 years |
|
| TAM | Experimental | Patients who took tamoxifen or Fareston for 2-3 years were randomized into 2 groups (335 patients for each group). One group would receive TAM 20mg/d treated for 3-2 years. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoladex+AI | Drug | Patients who took tamoxifen or Fareston for 2-3 years were randomized into 2 groups (335 patients for each group). One group would switch to receive Zoladex 3.6mg depot subcutaneously every month and Aromidex 1mg/d po for another 3-2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| DFS | Disease free survival (DFS): DFS related events ware defined as local recurrence, distant metastasis, secondary primary cancer or death, whichever occurred first.during follow up | 5 Years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| OS | Overall survival (OS) | 5 years |
| Time to distant metastasis | Time to distant metastasis | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
All patients must have signed and dated an informed consent form
Patients must be female
Primary invasive breast cancer pathologically approved by core needle or open biopsy
Ipsilateral axillary or internal mammary nodes positive, or tumor size is equal to or larger than 4cm. Definition of nodes positive is according to the staging system of AJCC 6th edition (American Joint Cancer Commission) for breast carcinoma. The micrometastasis must be at least 0.2mm
Patients must have undergone standard surgery for primary breast cancer as shown in the following:
adjuvant endocrine therapy of TAM or Fareston must be started within 6 weeks when adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy was finished
The date of randomization must be processed after taking TAM or Fareston for 2 or more than 2 years, but not more than 3 years of time
Patients taking neo-chemotherapy are eligible, and lymph node status could be identified during surgery before neo-adjuvant chemotherapy or after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. The definition of lymph node positive is:
evaluation of lymph node status before neo-adjuvant chemotherapy must include pathological axillary nodes, internal mammary nodes (pN2b option) or supraclavicular nodes (pN3c option) involved. Micro-metastasis (i.e.≥0.2mm, pN1-pN3c) can be identified by the following method: fine needle aspiration (FNA) or sentinel node biopsy (SNB) or sampling/ total procedure of axillary dissection
patients with no nodes positive after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, lymph node positive must be evaluated during surgery. Its definition was the either of following:
Patients diagnosed as occult breast cancer clinically are found to pathologically have primary invasive carcinoma or DCIS with micro-invasive lesion in ipsilateral breast, and primary lesion or axillary node metastasis express ER and/or PR positive
Patients with synchronous bilateral cancers are eligible on the condition that If one side is IDC and the other side is DCIS, the IDC side should be of the ER and/or PR positive phenotype and IF two sides are both IDC, they must be ER and/or PR positive phenotype at the same time
Hormone receptor positive (≥+) is defined as detecting ER or PR expression at any time is eligible. The situation of only PR positive and ER negative is eligible, too
According to the standard operation principles for clinical practice of local cancer center, patients must be randomized within 4 weeks after definitive physical examination, imaging examination and laboratory testing show no evidence of recurrence or metastasis
Based on the study objective, all patients are required to be premenopausal as defined by
patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 (0-fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction, 1-restricted in physical strenuous actively but ambulatory)
leucocyte count must be ≥3.0*10^9/L and platelet count must be ≥100*10^9/L
AST/SGOT or ALT/AGPT must be <3 times the ULN
serum creatinine must be <2 times the ULN
patients can swallow pills
pregnancy testing is negative and are willing to do contraception during the treatment period
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhi-min Shao, MD | Contact | 86-021-64175590 | 8808 | zhimingshao@yahoo.com |
| Ya-jie Ji, MD | Contact | 86-13818942254 | jing_hong2008@yahoo.com.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FUSCC | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30643455 | Derived | Li JW, Liu GY, Ji YJ, Yan X, Pang D, Jiang ZF, Chen DD, Zhang B, Xu BH, Shao ZM. Switching to anastrozole plus goserelin vs continued tamoxifen for adjuvant therapy of premenopausal early-stage breast cancer: preliminary results from a randomized trial. Cancer Manag Res. 2018 Dec 27;11:299-307. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S183672. eCollection 2019. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| TAM | Drug | Patients who took tamoxifen or Fareston for 2-3 years were randomized into 2 groups (335 patients for each group). One group would receive TAM 20mg/d treated for 3-2 years. |
|
| Bilateral secondary primary breast cancer morbidity | Bilateral secondary primary breast cancer morbidity | 5 years |
| DDFS | Distant disease free survival (DDFS) | 5 years |
| Osteoporosis related events | Osteoporosis related events ( BMD and bone fracture incidence) | 5 years |
| Other adverse events | Other adverse events (Gynecological events, blood lipids, thrombosis, cardiovascular diseases, and etc.) | 5 years |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |