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The present study is a randomized open-label -phase III study that aims to compare the efficacy and safety of the adjuvant chemotherapy with simultaneous or sequential application of Zoladex up to 2-3 years for ≤ 45 year old premenopausal hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.
Data showed that ovarian suppression therapy may protect the ovarian function in premenopausal patients received chemotherapy for breast cancer. However this is still a controversial issue. Sequential use of GnRHa (Zoladex) as ovarian suppression treatment after chemotherapy has been established as an effective endocrine therapy for ER positive premenopausal breast cancer. The present study is a randomized open-label phase III study that aims to observe the efficacy and safety of the adjuvant chemotherapy with simultaneous combination of Zoladex up to 2-3years and chemotherapy compared with the sequential schedule in ≤ 45 year old premenopausal hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoladex combined with chemotherapy | Experimental | After signing informed consent, patients will be screened, eligible patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, the test group should use Zoladex 3.6mg once a month up to 2-3 years combined with chemotherapy,all patients will receive Tamoxifen after chemotherapy |
|
| Zoladex after chemotherapy | Active Comparator | After signing informed consent, patients will be screened, eligible patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, the control group should use Zoladex 3.6mg once a month up to 2-3 years after chemotherapy,all patients will receive Tamoxifen after chemotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoladex | Drug | Eligible patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, the intervention group should use Zoladex 3.6mg once a month up to 2-3 years combined with chemotherapy,and the control group should use chemotherapy alone followed by Zoladex |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resumption of menstruation | the Resumption that patients recover the natural menstrual or serum E2, FSH, LH return to the premenopausal range within 1 year after stopping Zoladex | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| RFS | Relapse free survival (RFS): RFS related events ware defined as local-regional recurrence, distant metastasis or death, whichever occurred first.during follow up | 5years |
| OS | Overall survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
female
Primary invasive breast cancer pathologically approved by core needle or open biopsy
Patients must have undergone standard surgery for primary breast cancer as shown in the following:
Need adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery
Patients taking neo-chemotherapy are eligible
Patients with synchronous bilateral cancers are eligible on the condition that If one side is IDC and the other side is DCIS, the IDC side should be of the ER and/or PR positive phenotype and IF two sides are both IDC, they must be ER and/or PR positive phenotype at the same time
Hormone receptor positive (≥+) is defined as detecting ER or PR expression at any time is eligible. The situation of only PR positive and ER negative is eligible, too
Based on the study objective, all patients are required to be premenopausal as defined by
patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 (0-fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction, 1-restricted in physical strenuous actively but ambulatory)
leucocyte count must be ≥ 3.0*10^9/L and platelet count must be ≥ 100*10^9/L
AST/SGOT or ALT/AGPT must be < 3 times the ULN
serum creatinine must be < 2 times the ULN
pregnancy testing is negative and are willing to do contraception during the treatment period
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhi-Min Shao, MD | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FUSCC | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017273 | Goserelin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007987 | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| D010906 | Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
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|
| 5 years |
| Other adverse events | Other adverse events (Gynecological events, blood lipids, thrombosis, cardiovascular diseases, and etc.) | 5years |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |