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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | INDUSTRY |
| American Pharmacists Association | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to determine whether pharmacist-driven patient interventions can have an effect on the number of herpes zoster (Zostavax) vaccinations given in a community pharmacy setting.
Several studies exist documenting the perception and satisfaction of patients receiving immunizations from pharmacists, as well as the effects of pharmacist involvement in advocating and administering vaccinations. The most well documented studies have been conducted in hospital settings. Undoubtedly, there is enormous opportunity for the community pharmacist to identify potential vaccine recipients, advocate immunization and administer said immunizations to their established patient populations. However, there is a lack of concentrated study in the implementation of immunization services in the community setting and their effects. The investigators intend to evaluate the intervention of pharmacists in an immunization program and the resulting changes in immunization rates.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No Intervention | Patients voluntarily presenting to community pharmacies who request receipt of the herpes zoster vaccine during the first month of observation. These patients have not been exposed to pharmacist-driven interventions utilized in this study. This group serves as the control group. | |
| 2 | Experimental | Patients voluntarily presenting to community pharmacies who request receipt of the herpes zoster vaccine during the second month of observation. These patients may or may not have been exposed to pharmacist-driven interventions utilized in this study. This group serves as the study/intervention group. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personalized letter | Other | On Day 1 of the 2nd month, a personalized letter (addressing specific patient) was mailed to current pharmacy patients with indications for the Zostavax vaccine. Current patients were defined as those receiving at least one prescription medication from the pharmacy within 6 months. The personalized letter provided detailed information about herpes zoster infection, the vaccine for herpes zoster prevention, indications for vaccine receipt and contraindications for vaccine receipt. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess the effect of a pharmacist-driven immunization campaign on the rate of Zostavax immunizations in three separate community pharmacy settings | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the relative efficacy of specific interventions on the rate of herpes zoster vaccinations | 2 months | |
| To evaluate the perception of patients receiving the herpes zoster vaccination as to the role of pharmacists as immunizers | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lindsay J Ford, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Principal Investigator |
| Sarah K Frank, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Study Chair |
| Nina H Jaber, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Study Chair |
| Stephan L Foster, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Study Director |
| Richard Randolph, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Study Chair |
| Steve Lane, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Study Chair |
| Cindy T Smith, Pharm.D. | University of Tennessee Community Pharmacy Residency Program | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson Pharmacy | Johnson City | Tennessee | 37602 | United States | ||
| Marcrom's Pharmacy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006562 | Herpes Zoster |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073618 | Varicella Zoster Virus Infection |
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065822 | College Fraternities and Sororities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009938 | Organizations |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
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| Flyer advertisement | Other | Beginning on Day 1 of the 2nd month, flyer advertisements were distributed with all pharmacy sales. Flyer advertisements provided detailed information about herpes zoster infection, the vaccine for herpes zoster prevention, indications for vaccine receipt and contraindications for vaccine receipt. |
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| Newspaper press release | Other | During the first week of the 2nd month, local newspapers published press releases. The press release provided detailed information about herpes zoster infection, the vaccine for herpes zoster prevention, indications for vaccine receipt and contraindications for vaccine receipt. |
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| Manchester |
| Tennessee |
| 37355 |
| United States |
| Reeves-Sain Drug Store | Murfreesboro | Tennessee | 37129 | United States |
| D007239 | Infections |