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The purpose of this study is to determine, in Spanish workers, the influence of different factors (personal, psychological, work related and clinical) on the risk of being on sick leave during the 18 months after baseline assessment, and on the duration of that sick leave.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Workers from companies and workers' health care organizations who go for their periodic medical checkup. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Set of questionnaires (respondent) | Behavioral | A set of questionnaires to determine risk factors for sick leave due to low back pain. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The influence of different factors on risk of sick leave for low back pain | 18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Workers from companies and workers' health care organizations who are currently active.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francisco M Kovacs, MD, PhD | Kovacs Foundation, Palma de Mallorca, 07012, Spain | Study Director |
| Mario Gestoso, MD | Kovacs Foundation,Palma de Mallorca, Spain | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kovacs Foundation | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07012 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8561169 | Background | Guo HR, Tanaka S, Cameron LL, Seligman PJ, Behrens VJ, Ger J, Wild DK, Putz-Anderson V. Back pain among workers in the United States: national estimates and workers at high risk. Am J Ind Med. 1995 Nov;28(5):591-602. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700280504. | |
| 16540874 | Background | Turner JA, Franklin G, Fulton-Kehoe D, Sheppard L, Wickizer TM, Wu R, Gluck JV, Egan K. Worker recovery expectations and fear-avoidance predict work disability in a population-based workers' compensation back pain sample. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Mar 15;31(6):682-9. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000202762.88787.af. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| 17632397 | Background | Kovacs FM, Muriel A, Castillo Sanchez MD, Medina JM, Royuela A; Spanish Back Pain Research Network. Fear avoidance beliefs influence duration of sick leave in Spanish low back pain patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Jul 15;32(16):1761-6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180b9f5f7. |
| 41443770 | Derived | Seco-Calvo J, Royuela A, Rodriguez-Perez V, Kovacs F. Predicting low back pain-related absenteeism in the Spanish general working population. Occup Environ Med. 2026 Jan 21;82(11):547-555. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2025-110435. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |