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The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of low back and pelvic pain in Spanish pregnant women. The results should allow for the identification of factors associated with a greater risk of having it during pregnancy. Once risk factors are identified, other studies can assess the effectiveness of measures to reduce this pain.
Validated methods were used to gather data on the prevalence of LBP, LP and PGP, anthropometric and socio-demographic characteristics, history of LBP, obstetrical history, physical activity before and during pregnancy, mattress and sleep characteristics, disability, anxiety, and depression. Separate multiple logistic regression models were developed to identify the variables associated with LBP, LP and PGP.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pergnant women | Pregnant women, of 28 weeks or more of gestation, who are seen in the Health Centers participating in the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Set of questionnaires | Other | A set of questionnaires to determine the existence of low back and pelvic pain during the pregnancy, and to identify possible risk factors. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The prevalence of low back and pelvic pain in pregnant women, measured in the third trimester of pregnancy. | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The influence of risk factors, such as anxiety or depression, on low back and pelvic pain in pregnant women. | 30 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant women who are 28 weeks pregnant or more (in the third trimester of the pregnancy).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Francisco M Kovacs, MD, PhD | Kovacs Foundation, Palma de Mallorca, 07012, Spain | Study Director |
| Betina Nishishinya, MD | Kovacs Foundation, Palma de Mallorca, 07012, Spain | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centro de Salud de Ciudad Jardín | Málaga | Andalusia | 29014 | Spain | ||
| Centro de Salud El Limonar |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2956698 | Background | Fast A, Shapiro D, Ducommun EJ, Friedmann LW, Bouklas T, Floman Y. Low-back pain in pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1987 May;12(4):368-71. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198705000-00011. | |
| 8725930 | Background | Mens JM, Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Stam HJ, Snijders CJ. Understanding peripartum pelvic pain. Implications of a patient survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Jun 1;21(11):1363-9; discussion 1369-70. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199606010-00017. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| Málaga |
| Andalusia |
| 29016 |
| Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Andratx | Andraxt | Balearic Islands | 07150 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Campos | Campos | Balearic Islands | 07630 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud Lluchmajor - Mitjorn | Lluchmajor | Balearic Islands | 07620 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de La Vileta | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07000 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud del Col dén Rabassa | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07007 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud del Rafal Nou | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07008 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud Son Rullán | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07008 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud del Campo Redó | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07010 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Son Pisá | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07011 | Spain |
| Hospital Son Dureta | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07012 | Spain |
| Kovacs Foundation | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07012 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Santa Catalina | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07013 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Valldargent | Palma de Mallorca | Balearic Islands | 07013 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Santa Ponsa | Santa Ponsa | Balearic Islands | 07180 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud de Bembibre | Bembibre | León | 24300 | Spain |
| Depto. de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de León | Ponferrada | León | 24400 | Spain |
| Fundación Jiménez Díaz | Madrid | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| Centro de Salud Benita de Avila | Madrid | Madrid | 28043 | Spain |
| 8122500 | Background | Orvieto R, Achiron A, Ben-Rafael Z, Gelernter I, Achiron R. Low-back pain of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1994 Mar;73(3):209-14. doi: 10.3109/00016349409023441. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |