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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
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Patient self-efficacy, or confidence in one's ability to take the necessary steps to achieve a goal, has been shown to influence a number of important health behaviors and outcomes. However, current ways of increasing patient self-efficacy are time and labor intensive and occur away from doctor visits, where most health care is delivered. We developed, and are testing in a study the effectiveness of a new way of teaching doctors how to talk to patients during office visits in a way that will boost their patients' self-efficacy for changing important health behaviors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | These residents receive training provided by standardized patient instructors, in use of self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques to support patient health behavior change, |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | These residents receive training provided by a standardized patient instructor, regarding the common co-occurrence of chronic medical and mental health problems, without any interviewing technique discussion or training. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques training | Behavioral | Teaching by standardized patient instructors regarding use of self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques to be applied in patient encounters |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Resident physician use of self-efficacy enhancing patient interviewing techniques, assessment via coding of audio recordings from standardized patient encounters | Within 6 months of completion of intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony F Jerant, MD | Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001249 | Asthma |
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| Control intervention | Behavioral | These residents receive training provided by a standardized patient instructor, regarding the common co-occurrence of chronic medical and mental health problems, without any interviewing technique discussion or training. |
|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |