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Self-Determination Theory and motivational interviewing would be integrated to enhance the efficacy of diabetic self-management for patients with schizophrenia and Type 2 Diabetes.
Participants would be randomly allocated into either the intervention group or the usual care group from baseline to 3 months follow-up. The intervention is based on integrated self-determination theory and motivational interviewing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | The researcher interviews with participants for 3 times. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | The participants receive usual care. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interviewing | Behavioral | Self-Determination Theory within motivational interviewing |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| HbA1C | Blood sugar level during the 3 months | on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| Body weight | weight (in kilograms) | on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| height | height (in meters), eight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2 | on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale | The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale with 18 items is use to measure psychiatric symptoms. Each symptom is rated 1-7 with higher scores indicating severer symptoms. | on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire-Diabetes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ching-Yun Yu, PhD | Assistant professor, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital | Kaohsiung City | 807 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007407 | Interviews as Topic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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The treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire-Diabetes a 19-item scale used to examine the self-regulation behaviors for diabetes of participants. Each item is ranged from 1 to 7 and higher scores showing more motivations in self-regulation diabetes. |
| on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Scale | The Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Scale is an 8-item scale with 4 of the items (1, 2, 6, & 7) being reverse-scored. Each item is ranged from 1 to 5 and higher scores showing more confidence in self-managing diabetes. | on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales is a self-report scale with 21 items designed to assess depression, stress and anxiety of participants. Scores for each symptom is ranged from 0 to 3 with higher scores indicating severer symptoms. | on interviewing day1, and 3 months |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |